Reference

Glossary

Definitions of the reference and methodology terms used across Warconomy — chokepoint, shadow fleet, price cap, immobilized assets, live/static vs sample data, data review, source of record, and citation readiness. Searchable and filterable by category.

Search & filter terms

Filter by category or linked-page count, or jump to a definition below. Machine-readable index: glossary/data.json.

Showing 35 of 35 terms
Category
Anti-circumventionSanctions1
Benchmark priceCommodities1
Brent crudeCommodities1
Cereal price indexCommodities1
ChokepointChokepoints2
Citation graphMethodology & data1
Citation readinessMethodology & data1
Commodity shockCommodities1
Data reviewMethodology & data1
Economic impactMethodology & data2
Entity listingSanctions1
Export controlsSanctions1
FertilizerCommodities1
Food price indexCommodities1
Historical snapshotMethodology & data2
Immobilized assetsSanctions1
Live / static dataMethodology & data2
llms.txtMethodology & data1
Military expenditureMethodology & data1
Natural gas benchmarkCommodities1
Petroleum liquidsChokepoints1
Price capSanctions1
Price transmissionCommodities2
Reconstruction costConflicts1
Sample dataMethodology & data2
SanctionsSanctions2
Secondary sanctionsSanctions1
Shadow fleetSanctions1
Shipping chokepointChokepoints2
Source of recordMethodology & data2
Source qualityMethodology & data2
Spot priceCommodities1
Time seriesMethodology & data2
Transit volumeChokepoints2
Windfall proceedsSanctions1

All terms

Economic impact
How an event or policy (a war, sanction, or chokepoint disruption) is associated with economic variables — prices, trade flows, revenue, costs — tracked through source-linked indicators rather than narrative. Associative, not a causal-attribution model.
Chokepoint
A narrow, hard-to-bypass passage through which a large share of global trade or energy must move, so that disruption there can ripple through prices and supply chains.
Shipping chokepoint
A maritime chokepoint — a strait or canal (e.g. Hormuz, Malacca, Suez, Panama) — whose capacity constraints affect seaborne oil, gas, and container trade. Warconomy is not a live vessel tracker; figures are dated snapshots.
Sanctions
Government restrictions on trade, finance, or individuals intended to change a target's behavior. Warconomy tracks their economic impact, not their legal detail. An economic-impact reference, not legal or compliance advice.
Secondary sanctions
Measures targeting third-country firms that help a sanctioned party evade restrictions — extending enforcement beyond the primary target through listings and export controls. Not legal or compliance advice.
Shadow fleet
Aging tankers operating outside mainstream insurance and ownership transparency, used to move sanctioned oil (notably Russian crude) and keep exports flowing despite price caps.
Price cap
A policy threshold above which coalition operators may not provide maritime services for a sanctioned commodity (e.g. seaborne Russian crude). A policy parameter, not a market price. Policy threshold, not a market price; differs by jurisdiction.
Immobilized assets
Sovereign or central-bank assets that have been frozen (immobilized) but not confiscated — the principal remains, while the windfall proceeds it generates can be channelled elsewhere. Immobilized is distinct from confiscated; not legal advice.
Windfall proceeds
The extraordinary revenues generated by immobilized assets (e.g. interest), which can be used to support Ukraine financing without touching the principal.
Live / static data
A genuinely sourced value, manually transcribed from a cited public source with an as-of date and a last-reviewed date. Citeable as a source-reported value, but not real-time or automatically updated. Manually maintained; not real-time.
Sample data
An illustrative placeholder used to demonstrate page structure. Always labeled in the UI and never to be cited as a current or measured value.
Historical snapshot
A source-linked value tied to a specific past period (e.g. a quarter or an event date). It remains valid for that period but reads stale for current-context questions. Stale means review recommended, not wrong.
Data review
Warconomy's deterministic re-check signal: each live value is classified current / due-soon / overdue / stale against its source's cadence, indicating when to re-verify it. A re-check signal, not a correctness claim.
Source of record
The authoritative publisher Warconomy treats as definitive for a value — typically an official or intergovernmental body. News summaries and inaccessible charts are not used as the source of record.
Citation readiness
A derived label (high / medium / low) describing how directly a source backs a maintained value, based on its authority, role, and deep-linking. It explains why a source is trusted, not whether a value is correct.
Commodity shock
A sharp move in a commodity price (oil, gas, food) often associated with conflict, sanctions, or supply disruption. Warconomy tracks the price benchmarks, not a causal attribution to any single event. Associative, not a causal-attribution model.
Benchmark price
A widely-referenced market price (e.g. Brent crude, Henry Hub gas) used to price a broader class of trade. Warconomy tracks benchmarks as context, not as proof of a specific cause. Market benchmark, not a causal attribution.
Brent crude
The international waterborne crude oil benchmark (priced FOB in the North Sea), the reference for much of the world's seaborne crude trade, alongside the U.S. WTI benchmark.
Natural gas benchmark
A regional reference price for natural gas — Henry Hub (U.S.), TTF (Europe), or JKM (Asia). These can move very differently, so one gas price does not capture the global market.
Food price index
The FAO Food Price Index, a trade-weighted basket of five sub-indices (cereals, vegetable oils, dairy, meat, sugar). A global price benchmark, not a hunger or food-insecurity measure. A price benchmark, not a food-insecurity measure.
Price transmission
How a shock in one market (e.g. a chokepoint disruption) passes through to prices elsewhere (fuel, freight, food). Warconomy describes transmission associatively, not as precise causation. Associative, not a causal-attribution model.
Time series
An append-only history of dated, source-linked snapshots for a recurring indicator. The current observation remains the source of record; snapshots add the trend. Not a live chart.
Spot price
The price for immediate delivery on a given date (e.g. an EIA daily Brent/WTI spot). Distinct from a monthly average; a daily spot differs from a monthly mean.
Transit volume
The volume of a commodity (e.g. oil) moving through a chokepoint over a period, such as the EIA's million-barrels-per-day chokepoint flows. A source-reported estimate.
Petroleum liquids
Crude oil plus other petroleum liquids (condensates, NGLs, refined products), the basis for the EIA's chokepoint oil-transit figures.
Fertilizer
Crop nutrient inputs (e.g. urea, DAP, potash) whose prices link energy and gas costs to food production. A cost channel tracked alongside the food channel.
Cereal price index
The FAO sub-index for cereal prices (wheat, maize, rice) — the food sub-index most exposed to the Black Sea / Ukraine grain channel. A benchmark, not a food-insecurity measure.
Military expenditure
A government's annual defense spending, as estimated by SIPRI. Warconomy tracks the global total, the real-terms change, top spenders, and the NATO 2%-of-GDP count.
Reconstruction cost
The estimated cost to rebuild after conflict (e.g. the World Bank-led RDNA for Ukraine). A periodically-revised institutional estimate, not a settled figure.
Export controls
Restrictions on exporting dual-use or battlefield goods (e.g. the Common High Priority Items list) to curb diversion to a sanctioned party. Not legal or compliance advice. Not legal or compliance advice.
Entity listing
Naming a firm or individual under a sanctions package, restricting dealings with it — e.g. EU listings of circumvention entities. A per-package count, not a cumulative total. Not legal or compliance advice.
Anti-circumvention
Tools that extend sanctions to third-country networks re-routing restricted goods, including listing third-country entities. An enforcement channel, not legal advice.
Source quality
Warconomy's derived view of a source's citation-readiness — authority, role, and how directly it backs a maintained value. Surfaced on the /source-quality dashboard.
Citation graph
A deterministic node/edge graph (graph.json) connecting pages, observations, facts, sources, dashboards, series, and the dataset — for AI and tooling.
llms.txt
A plain-text guide (/llms.txt) listing Warconomy's key routes, machine-readable exports, and citation caveats for AI/search crawlers.

How these terms are used

Most entries are methodology terms describing how Warconomy labels and reviews data. See the methodology for the full citation architecture and the question hub to find the best page for a question.

Where terms appear (cross-links)

The reverse index below maps each linked surface to the glossary terms that reference it. The full forward + reverse cross-link set is machine-readable at glossary/crosslinks.json.

Related Warconomy pages