Sanctions · overview

Sanctions dashboard

A cross-topic overview of the economic impact of sanctions on Russia: source-linked indicators for energy trade and price caps, the shadow fleet, and frozen assets / Ukraine financing — with coverage and review status. Partial coverage, not real-time, not legal or compliance advice.

Warconomy tracks the economic impact of sanctions on Russia through source-linked, manually maintained static indicators across three subjects: Russian energy trade (price caps, gas diversification, and export revenue), the oil 'shadow fleet' (vessel listings and rerouting), and frozen Russian assets used to finance Ukraine. This dashboard summarizes those indicators, the price-cap policy thresholds, and their review status in one place. Coverage is partial and not real-time; policy thresholds are not market prices; and this is an economic-impact reference, not legal or compliance advice.

  • 13 live/source-linked sanctions indicators across 4 topics and 14 public sources.
  • 4 price-cap policy thresholds (policy thresholds, not market prices).
  • Review status: 2 current · 4 due soon · 0 overdue · 7 stale (7 high-priority).

Sanctions coverage at a glance

Live indicators13
Sanctions topics4
Public sources14
Policy thresholds4
High-priority reviews7
Newest live asOfApril 30, 2026

Counts are computed statically from the fixtures as of . Partial coverage, manually maintained, not real-time.

Sanctions topics

Three source-linked sanctions subjects. Each links to its detailed economic-impact page.

TopicLiveSourcesReviewTop indicators
Economic impact of sanctions on Russian energy trade56stale — review overdueEU Russian crude oil price cap, U.S./G7 Russian crude oil price cap, Russian refined products price cap (premium-to-crude)
Economic impact of Russia's oil shadow fleet and shipping sanctions33stale — review overdueEU-listed shadow-fleet vessels, OFAC-designated Russia-related vessels, Shadow-fleet share of Russian oil exports
Economic impact of frozen Russian assets and Ukraine financing33stale — review overdueImmobilized Russian central-bank assets (EU), G7 ERA loans to Ukraine (total), EU contribution to G7 ERA loans
Economic impact of secondary sanctions and third-country circumvention22stale — review overdueEU-listed entities supporting Russia's military-industrial base / circumvention, Common High Priority Items (export-control list)

Key sanctions indicators

Every value is source-linked and manually maintained from a cited public source. Policy thresholds are policy parameters, not market prices.

IndicatorValueAs ofSourceConfidence
EU Russian crude oil price cap44.1 USD/bbllive · source-linkedFebruary 1, 2026European CommissionHigh
U.S./G7 Russian crude oil price cap60 USD/bbllive · source-linkedDecember 5, 2022U.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC)High
Russian refined products price cap (premium-to-crude)100 USD/bbllive · source-linkedFebruary 5, 2023European CommissionHigh
Russia fossil fuel export revenue (CREA)734 EUR million/daylive · source-linkedApril 30, 2026Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA)Medium
Russian gas share of EU gas imports19 % of EU gas importslive · source-linkedDecember 31, 2024European CommissionHigh
EU-listed shadow-fleet vessels632 vesselslive · source-linkedApril 23, 2026European CommissionHigh
OFAC-designated Russia-related vessels183 vesselslive · source-linkedJanuary 10, 2025U.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC)High
Shadow-fleet share of Russian oil exports36 % of exports (volume)live · source-linkedSeptember 25, 2023Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA)Medium
Immobilized Russian central-bank assets (EU)210 EUR billionlive · source-linkedDecember 12, 2025Council of the European UnionHigh
G7 ERA loans to Ukraine (total)50 USD billionlive · source-linkedOctober 25, 2024U.S. Department of the TreasuryHigh
EU contribution to G7 ERA loans18.1 EUR billionlive · source-linkedJanuary 10, 2025European CommissionHigh
EU-listed entities supporting Russia's military-industrial base / circumvention60 entitieslive · source-linkedApril 23, 2026European CommissionHigh
Common High Priority Items (export-control list)50 itemslive · source-linkedFebruary 23, 2024European CommissionHigh

Price-cap policy thresholds

How the seaborne Russian oil price-cap thresholds differ by jurisdiction and source. These are policy thresholds, not market prices; the source-of-record differs by jurisdiction. Not legal or compliance advice.

Policy thresholdValueJurisdictionEffective / as ofSourceCaveat
Seaborne Russian crude oil price cap60 USD/bblU.S. / G7 (Price Cap Coalition)5 Dec 2022U.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC)Coalition level; the U.S. continued to apply US$60 after the EU lowered its cap.
Seaborne Russian crude oil price cap44.1 USD/bblEuropean Union1 Feb 2026European CommissionDynamic cap kept 15% below the six-month average Urals price; reviewed every six months.
Premium-to-crude products price cap100 USD/bblEU / G75 Feb 2023European CommissionPremium-to-crude products, e.g. diesel, kerosene, gasoline.
Discount-to-crude products price cap45 USD/bblEU / G75 Feb 2023European CommissionDiscount-to-crude products, e.g. fuel oil, naphtha.

Key economic channels

Energy price-cap & services channel

G7/EU price caps set policy thresholds above which coalition operators may not provide maritime services for Russian oil. Policy thresholds, not market prices; the EU and U.S./G7 crude caps differ.

Export revenue & fiscal channel

Sanctions and discounts are tracked alongside Russia's oil-and-gas export and budget revenue (CREA estimate). Associative, not a causal attribution.

Shadow fleet / shipping-insurance channel

Vessel listings and designations restrict port access and services; flows reroute onto a shadow fleet with non-Western insurance. Counts are dated as-of specific packages/actions.

Frozen assets / Ukraine financing channel

Immobilized Russian sovereign assets generate windfall proceeds used to repay G7/EU loans to Ukraine. Principal, proceeds, committed loans, and disbursements are distinct.

EU import substitution & diversification

Under REPowerEU the EU has reduced its share of Russian fossil-fuel imports, substituting other suppliers and routes.

Review status & maintenance

Of 13 sanctions live indicators: 2 current, 4 due for review soon, 0 overdue, and 7 stale. Stale means a manual re-check is recommended before citing as current context — not that the value is wrong. Dated policy effective dates and event snapshots read stale by design.

  • U.S./G7 Russian crude oil price cap (topic page) stale — review recommended, review by June 3, 2023.
  • Russian refined products price cap (premium-to-crude) (topic page) stale — review recommended, review by August 4, 2023.
  • Shadow-fleet share of Russian oil exports (topic page) stale — review recommended, review by March 23, 2024.
  • Common High Priority Items (export-control list) (topic page) stale — review recommended, review by August 21, 2024.
  • G7 ERA loans to Ukraine (total) (topic page) stale — review recommended, review by April 23, 2025.

For category-level maintenance, see the sanctions review queue. See the full data review queue and data coverage for sitewide detail.

Limitations

  • Partial coverage of a few sanctions subjects, not a complete map of any sanctions regime.
  • Not real-time and manually maintained; values are source-linked static fixtures.
  • Policy thresholds are not market prices; the source-of-record differs by jurisdiction (e.g. the EU and U.S./G7 crude caps differ).
  • Principal assets, proceeds, committed loans, disbursements, actions/listings, and estimates are distinct and not interchangeable.
  • Sanctions effects are hard to isolate; figures are associative, not a causal attribution.
  • An economic-impact reference, not legal or compliance advice.

Frequently asked questions

What is the economic impact of sanctions on Russia?
Warconomy tracks it through source-linked indicators across energy-trade price caps, the oil shadow fleet, frozen assets / Ukraine financing, and secondary-sanctions enforcement. Coverage is partial and source-linked.
Are the price caps market prices?
No — price caps are policy thresholds, not market prices, and the EU and U.S./G7 caps differ by jurisdiction.
Is this legal or compliance advice?
No. This is an economic-impact reference, not legal or compliance advice, and not a complete map of any sanctions regime.

How to cite this dashboard

Cite the Warconomy sanctions dashboard (https://warconomy.com/sanctions/dashboard) as a cross-topic summary of source-linked sanctions indicators, reviewed as of June 5, 2026. For an individual value, cite its source-linked topic page and the underlying source listed in the source registry.

Related

Data needs / next source gates

Source-gated data we would add to this category once a citable public source exists — not asserted values.

  • CREA Russian fossil-fuel export tracker — next periodCREA (research; medium confidence) (refresh, low risk)
  • OFAC / EU sanctioned-vessel list refreshOFAC SDN / EU consolidated list (official) (refresh, medium risk)

Full backlog: /data-needs.