{
  "name": "Warconomy glossary",
  "asOf": "2026-06-05",
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  "terms": [
    {
      "slug": "economic-impact",
      "name": "Economic impact",
      "definition": "How an event or policy (a war, sanction, or chokepoint disruption) is associated with economic variables — prices, trade flows, revenue, costs — tracked through source-linked indicators rather than narrative.",
      "caveat": "Associative, not a causal-attribution model.",
      "category": "methodology",
      "categoryLabel": "Methodology & data",
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    },
    {
      "slug": "chokepoint",
      "name": "Chokepoint",
      "definition": "A narrow, hard-to-bypass passage through which a large share of global trade or energy must move, so that disruption there can ripple through prices and supply chains.",
      "caveat": null,
      "category": "chokepoints",
      "categoryLabel": "Chokepoints",
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      "path": "/glossary#chokepoint",
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    {
      "slug": "shipping-chokepoint",
      "name": "Shipping chokepoint",
      "definition": "A maritime chokepoint — a strait or canal (e.g. Hormuz, Malacca, Suez, Panama) — whose capacity constraints affect seaborne oil, gas, and container trade.",
      "caveat": "Warconomy is not a live vessel tracker; figures are dated snapshots.",
      "category": "chokepoints",
      "categoryLabel": "Chokepoints",
      "linkedPageCount": 2,
      "path": "/glossary#shipping-chokepoint",
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        "/chokepoints/strait-of-malacca/economic-impact"
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    },
    {
      "slug": "sanctions",
      "name": "Sanctions",
      "definition": "Government restrictions on trade, finance, or individuals intended to change a target's behavior. Warconomy tracks their economic impact, not their legal detail.",
      "caveat": "An economic-impact reference, not legal or compliance advice.",
      "category": "sanctions",
      "categoryLabel": "Sanctions",
      "linkedPageCount": 2,
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    {
      "slug": "secondary-sanctions",
      "name": "Secondary sanctions",
      "definition": "Measures targeting third-country firms that help a sanctioned party evade restrictions — extending enforcement beyond the primary target through listings and export controls.",
      "caveat": "Not legal or compliance advice.",
      "category": "sanctions",
      "categoryLabel": "Sanctions",
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      "path": "/glossary#secondary-sanctions",
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    },
    {
      "slug": "shadow-fleet",
      "name": "Shadow fleet",
      "definition": "Aging tankers operating outside mainstream insurance and ownership transparency, used to move sanctioned oil (notably Russian crude) and keep exports flowing despite price caps.",
      "caveat": null,
      "category": "sanctions",
      "categoryLabel": "Sanctions",
      "linkedPageCount": 1,
      "path": "/glossary#shadow-fleet",
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        "/sanctions/shadow-fleet-shipping-insurance/economic-impact"
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    },
    {
      "slug": "price-cap",
      "name": "Price cap",
      "definition": "A policy threshold above which coalition operators may not provide maritime services for a sanctioned commodity (e.g. seaborne Russian crude). A policy parameter, not a market price.",
      "caveat": "Policy threshold, not a market price; differs by jurisdiction.",
      "category": "sanctions",
      "categoryLabel": "Sanctions",
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      "path": "/glossary#price-cap",
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        "/sanctions/russia-energy-trade/economic-impact"
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    {
      "slug": "immobilized-assets",
      "name": "Immobilized assets",
      "definition": "Sovereign or central-bank assets that have been frozen (immobilized) but not confiscated — the principal remains, while the windfall proceeds it generates can be channelled elsewhere.",
      "caveat": "Immobilized is distinct from confiscated; not legal advice.",
      "category": "sanctions",
      "categoryLabel": "Sanctions",
      "linkedPageCount": 1,
      "path": "/glossary#immobilized-assets",
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        "/sanctions/frozen-russian-assets-ukraine-financing/economic-impact"
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    },
    {
      "slug": "windfall-proceeds",
      "name": "Windfall proceeds",
      "definition": "The extraordinary revenues generated by immobilized assets (e.g. interest), which can be used to support Ukraine financing without touching the principal.",
      "caveat": null,
      "category": "sanctions",
      "categoryLabel": "Sanctions",
      "linkedPageCount": 1,
      "path": "/glossary#windfall-proceeds",
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    {
      "slug": "live-static-data",
      "name": "Live / static data",
      "definition": "A genuinely sourced value, manually transcribed from a cited public source with an as-of date and a last-reviewed date. Citeable as a source-reported value, but not real-time or automatically updated.",
      "caveat": "Manually maintained; not real-time.",
      "category": "methodology",
      "categoryLabel": "Methodology & data",
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      "path": "/glossary#live-static-data",
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    {
      "slug": "sample-data",
      "name": "Sample data",
      "definition": "An illustrative placeholder used to demonstrate page structure. Always labeled in the UI and never to be cited as a current or measured value.",
      "caveat": null,
      "category": "methodology",
      "categoryLabel": "Methodology & data",
      "linkedPageCount": 2,
      "path": "/glossary#sample-data",
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    {
      "slug": "historical-snapshot",
      "name": "Historical snapshot",
      "definition": "A source-linked value tied to a specific past period (e.g. a quarter or an event date). It remains valid for that period but reads stale for current-context questions.",
      "caveat": "Stale means review recommended, not wrong.",
      "category": "methodology",
      "categoryLabel": "Methodology & data",
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      "path": "/glossary#historical-snapshot",
      "relatedPaths": [
        "/data-review",
        "/methodology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "data-review",
      "name": "Data review",
      "definition": "Warconomy's deterministic re-check signal: each live value is classified current / due-soon / overdue / stale against its source's cadence, indicating when to re-verify it.",
      "caveat": "A re-check signal, not a correctness claim.",
      "category": "methodology",
      "categoryLabel": "Methodology & data",
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      "path": "/glossary#data-review",
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    },
    {
      "slug": "source-of-record",
      "name": "Source of record",
      "definition": "The authoritative publisher Warconomy treats as definitive for a value — typically an official or intergovernmental body. News summaries and inaccessible charts are not used as the source of record.",
      "caveat": null,
      "category": "methodology",
      "categoryLabel": "Methodology & data",
      "linkedPageCount": 2,
      "path": "/glossary#source-of-record",
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    },
    {
      "slug": "citation-readiness",
      "name": "Citation readiness",
      "definition": "A derived label (high / medium / low) describing how directly a source backs a maintained value, based on its authority, role, and deep-linking. It explains why a source is trusted, not whether a value is correct.",
      "caveat": null,
      "category": "methodology",
      "categoryLabel": "Methodology & data",
      "linkedPageCount": 1,
      "path": "/glossary#citation-readiness",
      "relatedPaths": [
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    },
    {
      "slug": "commodity-shock",
      "name": "Commodity shock",
      "definition": "A sharp move in a commodity price (oil, gas, food) often associated with conflict, sanctions, or supply disruption. Warconomy tracks the price benchmarks, not a causal attribution to any single event.",
      "caveat": "Associative, not a causal-attribution model.",
      "category": "commodities",
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      "linkedPageCount": 1,
      "path": "/glossary#commodity-shock",
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    {
      "slug": "benchmark-price",
      "name": "Benchmark price",
      "definition": "A widely-referenced market price (e.g. Brent crude, Henry Hub gas) used to price a broader class of trade. Warconomy tracks benchmarks as context, not as proof of a specific cause.",
      "caveat": "Market benchmark, not a causal attribution.",
      "category": "commodities",
      "categoryLabel": "Commodities",
      "linkedPageCount": 1,
      "path": "/glossary#benchmark-price",
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    {
      "slug": "brent-crude",
      "name": "Brent crude",
      "definition": "The international waterborne crude oil benchmark (priced FOB in the North Sea), the reference for much of the world's seaborne crude trade, alongside the U.S. WTI benchmark.",
      "caveat": null,
      "category": "commodities",
      "categoryLabel": "Commodities",
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      "path": "/glossary#brent-crude",
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    },
    {
      "slug": "natural-gas-benchmark",
      "name": "Natural gas benchmark",
      "definition": "A regional reference price for natural gas — Henry Hub (U.S.), TTF (Europe), or JKM (Asia). These can move very differently, so one gas price does not capture the global market.",
      "caveat": null,
      "category": "commodities",
      "categoryLabel": "Commodities",
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      "path": "/glossary#natural-gas-benchmark",
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    },
    {
      "slug": "food-price-index",
      "name": "Food price index",
      "definition": "The FAO Food Price Index, a trade-weighted basket of five sub-indices (cereals, vegetable oils, dairy, meat, sugar). A global price benchmark, not a hunger or food-insecurity measure.",
      "caveat": "A price benchmark, not a food-insecurity measure.",
      "category": "commodities",
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      "path": "/glossary#food-price-index",
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    {
      "slug": "price-transmission",
      "name": "Price transmission",
      "definition": "How a shock in one market (e.g. a chokepoint disruption) passes through to prices elsewhere (fuel, freight, food). Warconomy describes transmission associatively, not as precise causation.",
      "caveat": "Associative, not a causal-attribution model.",
      "category": "commodities",
      "categoryLabel": "Commodities",
      "linkedPageCount": 2,
      "path": "/glossary#price-transmission",
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    },
    {
      "slug": "time-series",
      "name": "Time series",
      "definition": "An append-only history of dated, source-linked snapshots for a recurring indicator. The current observation remains the source of record; snapshots add the trend. Not a live chart.",
      "caveat": null,
      "category": "methodology",
      "categoryLabel": "Methodology & data",
      "linkedPageCount": 2,
      "path": "/glossary#time-series",
      "relatedPaths": [
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    },
    {
      "slug": "spot-price",
      "name": "Spot price",
      "definition": "The price for immediate delivery on a given date (e.g. an EIA daily Brent/WTI spot). Distinct from a monthly average; a daily spot differs from a monthly mean.",
      "caveat": null,
      "category": "commodities",
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      "path": "/glossary#spot-price",
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    {
      "slug": "transit-volume",
      "name": "Transit volume",
      "definition": "The volume of a commodity (e.g. oil) moving through a chokepoint over a period, such as the EIA's million-barrels-per-day chokepoint flows. A source-reported estimate.",
      "caveat": null,
      "category": "chokepoints",
      "categoryLabel": "Chokepoints",
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      "path": "/glossary#transit-volume",
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    {
      "slug": "petroleum-liquids",
      "name": "Petroleum liquids",
      "definition": "Crude oil plus other petroleum liquids (condensates, NGLs, refined products), the basis for the EIA's chokepoint oil-transit figures.",
      "caveat": null,
      "category": "chokepoints",
      "categoryLabel": "Chokepoints",
      "linkedPageCount": 1,
      "path": "/glossary#petroleum-liquids",
      "relatedPaths": [
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    },
    {
      "slug": "fertilizer",
      "name": "Fertilizer",
      "definition": "Crop nutrient inputs (e.g. urea, DAP, potash) whose prices link energy and gas costs to food production. A cost channel tracked alongside the food channel.",
      "caveat": null,
      "category": "commodities",
      "categoryLabel": "Commodities",
      "linkedPageCount": 1,
      "path": "/glossary#fertilizer",
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    },
    {
      "slug": "cereal-price-index",
      "name": "Cereal price index",
      "definition": "The FAO sub-index for cereal prices (wheat, maize, rice) — the food sub-index most exposed to the Black Sea / Ukraine grain channel. A benchmark, not a food-insecurity measure.",
      "caveat": null,
      "category": "commodities",
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      "path": "/glossary#cereal-price-index",
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    },
    {
      "slug": "military-expenditure",
      "name": "Military expenditure",
      "definition": "A government's annual defense spending, as estimated by SIPRI. Warconomy tracks the global total, the real-terms change, top spenders, and the NATO 2%-of-GDP count.",
      "caveat": null,
      "category": "methodology",
      "categoryLabel": "Methodology & data",
      "linkedPageCount": 1,
      "path": "/glossary#military-expenditure",
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    },
    {
      "slug": "reconstruction-cost",
      "name": "Reconstruction cost",
      "definition": "The estimated cost to rebuild after conflict (e.g. the World Bank-led RDNA for Ukraine). A periodically-revised institutional estimate, not a settled figure.",
      "caveat": null,
      "category": "conflicts",
      "categoryLabel": "Conflicts",
      "linkedPageCount": 1,
      "path": "/glossary#reconstruction-cost",
      "relatedPaths": [
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    },
    {
      "slug": "export-controls",
      "name": "Export controls",
      "definition": "Restrictions on exporting dual-use or battlefield goods (e.g. the Common High Priority Items list) to curb diversion to a sanctioned party. Not legal or compliance advice.",
      "caveat": "Not legal or compliance advice.",
      "category": "sanctions",
      "categoryLabel": "Sanctions",
      "linkedPageCount": 1,
      "path": "/glossary#export-controls",
      "relatedPaths": [
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    },
    {
      "slug": "entity-list",
      "name": "Entity listing",
      "definition": "Naming a firm or individual under a sanctions package, restricting dealings with it — e.g. EU listings of circumvention entities. A per-package count, not a cumulative total.",
      "caveat": "Not legal or compliance advice.",
      "category": "sanctions",
      "categoryLabel": "Sanctions",
      "linkedPageCount": 1,
      "path": "/glossary#entity-list",
      "relatedPaths": [
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    },
    {
      "slug": "anti-circumvention",
      "name": "Anti-circumvention",
      "definition": "Tools that extend sanctions to third-country networks re-routing restricted goods, including listing third-country entities. An enforcement channel, not legal advice.",
      "caveat": null,
      "category": "sanctions",
      "categoryLabel": "Sanctions",
      "linkedPageCount": 1,
      "path": "/glossary#anti-circumvention",
      "relatedPaths": [
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    },
    {
      "slug": "source-quality",
      "name": "Source quality",
      "definition": "Warconomy's derived view of a source's citation-readiness — authority, role, and how directly it backs a maintained value. Surfaced on the /source-quality dashboard.",
      "caveat": null,
      "category": "methodology",
      "categoryLabel": "Methodology & data",
      "linkedPageCount": 2,
      "path": "/glossary#source-quality",
      "relatedPaths": [
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    },
    {
      "slug": "citation-graph",
      "name": "Citation graph",
      "definition": "A deterministic node/edge graph (graph.json) connecting pages, observations, facts, sources, dashboards, series, and the dataset — for AI and tooling.",
      "caveat": null,
      "category": "methodology",
      "categoryLabel": "Methodology & data",
      "linkedPageCount": 1,
      "path": "/glossary#citation-graph",
      "relatedPaths": [
        "/datasets/conflict-economic-impact/graph.json"
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    },
    {
      "slug": "llms-txt",
      "name": "llms.txt",
      "definition": "A plain-text guide (/llms.txt) listing Warconomy's key routes, machine-readable exports, and citation caveats for AI/search crawlers.",
      "caveat": null,
      "category": "methodology",
      "categoryLabel": "Methodology & data",
      "linkedPageCount": 1,
      "path": "/glossary#llms-txt",
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}