Note
Estimated cost of reconstruction and recovery over the next decade, as of 31 December 2024, from the joint Government of Ukraine / World Bank / European Commission / UN Fourth Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment (RDNA4, released February 2025). This is a recovery-needs estimate, not direct war damage (separately assessed at about USD 176 billion), and may be revised in later assessments. Manually maintained static value, not real-time.
Version history
This observation is byte-present in 151 frozen dataset versions, from v1.37.0 to v1.187.0. Appearances are derived from committed frozen payloads only — not fabricated for versions that predate the full-payload store.
Full record history: records/observation--obs-ukr-reconstruction/data.json · per-version field diffs: /changes/compare.
Relationships & machine-readable
Indicator JSON (with a relationship graph): indicators/obs-ukr-reconstruction/data.json · source page: Ukraine — Fourth Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment (RDNA4) · per-record provenance.
How to cite
Ukraine reconstruction & recovery need: 524 USD billion (as of December 2024 (RDNA4)), Government of Ukraine, World Bank Group, European Commission, and United Nations, via Warconomy. https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-ukr-reconstruction. Source-linked, manually maintained; not real-time.
Machine-readable: data.json · source registry · full page.