type: official

title: Council of the EU — Russia's war against Ukraine: EU sanctions (immobilised assets)

publisher: Council of the European Union


title: European Commission — Common High Priority Items list (with the US, UK and Japan)

publisher: European Commission


title: European Commission — 20th sanctions package (military-industrial & circumvention listings)


title: European Commission — Dynamic mechanism lowers the Russian crude oil price cap to US$44.10/bbl


title: European Commission — EU's €18.1 billion contribution to the G7 ERA loans (first €3 billion tranche)


title: European Commission — Roadmap to fully end EU dependency on Russian energy (REPowerEU)


title: European Commission — EU sanctions against Russia: energy (oil price cap)


title: U.S. Energy Information Administration

publisher: U.S. Energy Information Administration


title: EIA — Europe Brent Spot Price FOB (monthly)


title: EIA — Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price (monthly)


title: EIA — Spot Prices for Crude Oil (Brent & WTI)


title: EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints


title: European Commission / Council of the EU — 20th sanctions package (shadow-fleet vessel listings)


title: Panama Canal Authority — FY2024 financial and traffic results

publisher: Panama Canal Authority (Autoridad del Canal de Panamá)


title: Suez Canal Authority — Navigation statistics

publisher: Suez Canal Authority


title: U.S. Department of the Treasury — Disbursement of $20 billion ERA loan to benefit Ukraine

publisher: U.S. Department of the Treasury


title: U.S. Department of the Treasury — January 2025 action on Russian oil shipping (shadow-fleet vessels)

publisher: U.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC)


title: U.S. Department of the Treasury — Price cap on Russian oil (US$60/bbl crude)


type: intergovernmental

title: Food and Agriculture Organization

publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations


title: FAO — Food Price Index (monthly)


title: International Energy Agency

publisher: International Energy Agency


title: International Monetary Fund

publisher: International Monetary Fund


title: IMF PortWatch — Red Sea Attacks Disrupt Global Trade


title: NATO — Defence expenditure of NATO countries

publisher: North Atlantic Treaty Organization


title: UN Conference on Trade and Development

publisher: UNCTAD


title: UNCTAD — Navigating troubled waters (Red Sea / Suez rapid assessment)

publisher: UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)


title: UNCTAD — Review of Maritime Transport 2024


title: Ukraine — Fourth Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment (RDNA4)

publisher: Government of Ukraine, World Bank Group, European Commission, and United Nations


title: World Bank

publisher: World Bank Group


type: academic

title: CREA — Monthly analysis of Russian fossil fuel exports and sanctions

publisher: Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA)


title: CREA — Shedding light on shadow tankers


title: Kiel Institute for the World Economy

publisher: Kiel Institute (Ukraine Support Tracker)


title: SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2024

publisher: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute


title: SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025