{"type":"official","id":"consilium-russia-sanctions","title":"Council of the EU — Russia's war against Ukraine: EU sanctions (immobilised assets)","publisher":"Council of the European Union","url":"https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/sanctions-against-russia/","uses":2}
{"type":"official","id":"ec-chpl","title":"European Commission — Common High Priority Items list (with the US, UK and Japan)","publisher":"European Commission","url":"https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/news/eu-and-partners-expand-list-common-high-priority-items-further-weaken-russias-war-effort-2024-02-23_en","uses":2}
{"type":"official","id":"ec-circumvention-20th","title":"European Commission — 20th sanctions package (military-industrial & circumvention listings)","publisher":"European Commission","url":"https://finance.ec.europa.eu/news/eu-adopts-20th-package-sanctions-against-russia-2026-04-23_en","uses":3}
{"type":"official","id":"ec-crude-cap-2026","title":"European Commission — Dynamic mechanism lowers the Russian crude oil price cap to US$44.10/bbl","publisher":"European Commission","url":"https://finance.ec.europa.eu/news/new-dynamic-mechanism-lower-price-cap-russian-crude-oil-4410-barrel-2026-01-15_en","uses":2}
{"type":"official","id":"ec-era-loan","title":"European Commission — EU's €18.1 billion contribution to the G7 ERA loans (first €3 billion tranche)","publisher":"European Commission","url":"https://enlargement.ec.europa.eu/news/commission-disburses-first-eu3-billion-ukraine-its-part-g7-loan-be-repaid-proceeds-immobilised-2025-01-10_en","uses":2}
{"type":"official","id":"ec-repowereu","title":"European Commission — Roadmap to fully end EU dependency on Russian energy (REPowerEU)","publisher":"European Commission","url":"https://commission.europa.eu/news-and-media/news/roadmap-fully-end-eu-dependency-russian-energy-2025-05-06_en","uses":2}
{"type":"official","id":"ec-sanctions-energy","title":"European Commission — EU sanctions against Russia: energy (oil price cap)","publisher":"European Commission","url":"https://commission.europa.eu/topics/eu-solidarity-ukraine/eu-sanctions-against-russia-following-invasion-ukraine/sanctions-energy_en","uses":2}
{"type":"official","id":"eia","title":"U.S. Energy Information Administration","publisher":"U.S. Energy Information Administration","url":"https://www.eia.gov","uses":4}
{"type":"official","id":"eia-brent","title":"EIA — Europe Brent Spot Price FOB (monthly)","publisher":"U.S. Energy Information Administration","url":"https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/RBRTEm.htm","uses":1}
{"type":"official","id":"eia-henry-hub","title":"EIA — Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price (monthly)","publisher":"U.S. Energy Information Administration","url":"https://www.eia.gov/dnav/ng/hist/rngwhhdm.htm","uses":3}
{"type":"official","id":"eia-spot-prices","title":"EIA — Spot Prices for Crude Oil (Brent & WTI)","publisher":"U.S. Energy Information Administration","url":"https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pri_spt_s1_d.htm","uses":3}
{"type":"official","id":"eia-steo-chokepoints","title":"EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints","publisher":"U.S. Energy Information Administration","url":"https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/report/energysecurity/article.php","uses":14}
{"type":"official","id":"eu-council-shadow-fleet","title":"European Commission / Council of the EU — 20th sanctions package (shadow-fleet vessel listings)","publisher":"European Commission","url":"https://finance.ec.europa.eu/news/eu-adopts-20th-package-sanctions-against-russia-2026-04-23_en","uses":2}
{"type":"official","id":"panama-canal-authority","title":"Panama Canal Authority — FY2024 financial and traffic results","publisher":"Panama Canal Authority (Autoridad del Canal de Panamá)","url":"https://pancanal.com/en/presents-financial-results-for-fy24-with-a-focus-on-sustainability-and-the-future/","uses":4}
{"type":"official","id":"sca","title":"Suez Canal Authority — Navigation statistics","publisher":"Suez Canal Authority","url":"https://www.suezcanal.gov.eg/English/Navigation/Pages/NavigationStatistics.aspx","uses":1}
{"type":"official","id":"us-treasury-era","title":"U.S. Department of the Treasury — Disbursement of $20 billion ERA loan to benefit Ukraine","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Treasury","url":"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2744","uses":2}
{"type":"official","id":"us-treasury-jan2025-vessels","title":"U.S. Department of the Treasury — January 2025 action on Russian oil shipping (shadow-fleet vessels)","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC)","url":"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2777","uses":1}
{"type":"official","id":"us-treasury-russia-price-cap","title":"U.S. Department of the Treasury — Price cap on Russian oil (US$60/bbl crude)","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC)","url":"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy1141","uses":2}
{"type":"intergovernmental","id":"fao","title":"Food and Agriculture Organization","publisher":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","url":"https://www.fao.org","uses":2}
{"type":"intergovernmental","id":"fao-fpi","title":"FAO — Food Price Index (monthly)","publisher":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","url":"https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/","uses":8}
{"type":"intergovernmental","id":"iea","title":"International Energy Agency","publisher":"International Energy Agency","url":"https://www.iea.org","uses":2}
{"type":"intergovernmental","id":"imf","title":"International Monetary Fund","publisher":"International Monetary Fund","url":"https://www.imf.org","uses":0}
{"type":"intergovernmental","id":"imf-portwatch-red-sea","title":"IMF PortWatch — Red Sea Attacks Disrupt Global Trade","publisher":"International Monetary Fund","url":"https://www.imf.org/en/blogs/articles/2024/03/07/red-sea-attacks-disrupt-global-trade","uses":2}
{"type":"intergovernmental","id":"nato","title":"NATO — Defence expenditure of NATO countries","publisher":"North Atlantic Treaty Organization","url":"https://www.nato.int/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/defence-expenditures-and-natos-5-commitment","uses":1}
{"type":"intergovernmental","id":"unctad","title":"UN Conference on Trade and Development","publisher":"UNCTAD","url":"https://unctad.org","uses":5}
{"type":"intergovernmental","id":"unctad-red-sea","title":"UNCTAD — Navigating troubled waters (Red Sea / Suez rapid assessment)","publisher":"UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)","url":"https://unctad.org/publication/navigating-troubled-waters-impact-global-trade-disruption-shipping-routes-red-sea-black","uses":2}
{"type":"intergovernmental","id":"unctad-rmt-2024","title":"UNCTAD — Review of Maritime Transport 2024","publisher":"UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)","url":"https://unctad.org/publication/review-maritime-transport-2024","uses":1}
{"type":"intergovernmental","id":"wb-rdna4","title":"Ukraine — Fourth Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment (RDNA4)","publisher":"Government of Ukraine, World Bank Group, European Commission, and United Nations","url":"https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/02/25/updated-ukraine-recovery-and-reconstruction-needs-assessment-released","uses":2}
{"type":"intergovernmental","id":"worldbank","title":"World Bank","publisher":"World Bank Group","url":"https://www.worldbank.org","uses":0}
{"type":"academic","id":"crea-russia-fossil-tracker","title":"CREA — Monthly analysis of Russian fossil fuel exports and sanctions","publisher":"Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA)","url":"https://energyandcleanair.org/april-2026-monthly-analysis-of-russian-fossil-fuel-exports-and-sanctions/","uses":1}
{"type":"academic","id":"crea-shadow-tankers","title":"CREA — Shedding light on shadow tankers","publisher":"Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA)","url":"https://energyandcleanair.org/publication/shedding-light-on-shadow-tankers/","uses":2}
{"type":"academic","id":"kse","title":"Kiel Institute for the World Economy","publisher":"Kiel Institute (Ukraine Support Tracker)","url":"https://www.ifw-kiel.de","uses":1}
{"type":"academic","id":"sipri-milex-2024","title":"SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2024","publisher":"Stockholm International Peace Research Institute","url":"https://www.sipri.org/publications/2025/sipri-fact-sheets/trends-world-military-expenditure-2024","uses":1}
{"type":"academic","id":"sipri-milex-2025","title":"SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025","publisher":"Stockholm International Peace Research Institute","url":"https://www.sipri.org/publications/2026/sipri-fact-sheets/trends-world-military-expenditure-2025","uses":15}
