{"recordId":"obs-ukr-grain","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"fao","sourceName":"Food and Agriculture Organization","publisher":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","sourceUrl":"https://www.fao.org","sourceType":"intergovernmental","sourceAuthority":"international_institution","citationReadiness":"medium","accessedDate":null,"lastReviewed":null,"asOf":"2026-05-01","period":"sample period","dataMode":"sample","confidence":"low","relatedPath":"/conflicts/russia-ukraine/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Sample row — a labeled placeholder, not a current measured value."]}
{"recordId":"obs-ukr-reconstruction","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"wb-rdna4","sourceName":"Ukraine — Fourth Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment (RDNA4)","publisher":"Government of Ukraine, World Bank Group, European Commission, and United Nations","sourceUrl":"https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/02/25/updated-ukraine-recovery-and-reconstruction-needs-assessment-released","sourceType":"intergovernmental","sourceAuthority":"international_institution","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2024-12-31","period":"as of December 2024 (RDNA4)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"medium","relatedPath":"/conflicts/russia-ukraine/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Annual cadence — the value may lag."]}
{"recordId":"obs-ukr-wheat","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"eia","sourceName":"U.S. Energy Information Administration","publisher":"U.S. Energy Information Administration","sourceUrl":"https://www.eia.gov","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"medium","accessedDate":null,"lastReviewed":null,"asOf":"2026-05-01","period":"sample period","dataMode":"sample","confidence":"low","relatedPath":"/conflicts/russia-ukraine/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Sample row — a labeled placeholder, not a current measured value."]}
{"recordId":"obs-ukr-food-price-index","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"fao-fpi","sourceName":"FAO — Food Price Index (monthly)","publisher":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","sourceUrl":"https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/","sourceType":"intergovernmental","sourceAuthority":"international_institution","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2026-05-31","period":"May 2026 monthly value","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/conflicts/russia-ukraine/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time."]}
{"recordId":"obs-hormuz-transit","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"eia","sourceName":"U.S. Energy Information Administration","publisher":"U.S. Energy Information Administration","sourceUrl":"https://www.eia.gov","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"medium","accessedDate":null,"lastReviewed":null,"asOf":"2026-05-01","period":"illustrative magnitude","dataMode":"sample","confidence":"medium","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/strait-of-hormuz/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Sample row — a labeled placeholder, not a current measured value."]}
{"recordId":"obs-hormuz-brent","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"eia-brent","sourceName":"EIA — Europe Brent Spot Price FOB (monthly)","publisher":"U.S. Energy Information Administration","sourceUrl":"https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/RBRTEm.htm","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-04","lastReviewed":"2026-06-04","asOf":"2026-05-31","period":"May 2026 monthly average","dataMode":"live","confidence":"medium","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/strait-of-hormuz/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time."]}
{"recordId":"obs-redsea-suez","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"unctad-red-sea","sourceName":"UNCTAD — Navigating troubled waters (Red Sea / Suez rapid assessment)","publisher":"UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)","sourceUrl":"https://unctad.org/publication/navigating-troubled-waters-impact-global-trade-disruption-shipping-routes-red-sea-black","sourceType":"intergovernmental","sourceAuthority":"international_institution","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2024-02-22","period":"vs. peak, UNCTAD rapid assessment (Feb 2024)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"medium","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/red-sea-shipping/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Irregular/policy cadence — re-verify against the source."]}
{"recordId":"obs-redsea-containers","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"unctad-red-sea","sourceName":"UNCTAD — Navigating troubled waters (Red Sea / Suez rapid assessment)","publisher":"UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)","sourceUrl":"https://unctad.org/publication/navigating-troubled-waters-impact-global-trade-disruption-shipping-routes-red-sea-black","sourceType":"intergovernmental","sourceAuthority":"international_institution","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2024-02-22","period":"weekly transits, UNCTAD rapid assessment (Feb 2024)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"medium","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/red-sea-shipping/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Irregular/policy cadence — re-verify against the source."]}
{"recordId":"obs-redsea-freight","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"unctad","sourceName":"UN Conference on Trade and Development","publisher":"UNCTAD","sourceUrl":"https://unctad.org","sourceType":"intergovernmental","sourceAuthority":"international_institution","citationReadiness":"medium","accessedDate":null,"lastReviewed":null,"asOf":"2026-05-01","period":"sample period","dataMode":"sample","confidence":"low","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/red-sea-shipping/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Sample row — a labeled placeholder, not a current measured value."]}
{"recordId":"obs-defense-global","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","sourceName":"SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025","publisher":"Stockholm International Peace Research Institute","sourceUrl":"https://www.sipri.org/publications/2026/sipri-fact-sheets/trends-world-military-expenditure-2025","sourceType":"academic","sourceAuthority":"academic_research","citationReadiness":"medium","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2025-12-31","period":"2025 (annual)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/dashboards/defense-spending","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Research estimate; methodology varies between publishers.","Annual cadence — the value may lag."]}
{"recordId":"obs-defense-yoy","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","sourceName":"SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025","publisher":"Stockholm International Peace Research Institute","sourceUrl":"https://www.sipri.org/publications/2026/sipri-fact-sheets/trends-world-military-expenditure-2025","sourceType":"academic","sourceAuthority":"academic_research","citationReadiness":"medium","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2025-12-31","period":"2025 vs 2024, real terms","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/dashboards/defense-spending","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Research estimate; methodology varies between publishers.","Annual cadence — the value may lag."]}
{"recordId":"obs-defense-nato2pct","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"nato","sourceName":"NATO — Defence expenditure of NATO countries","publisher":"North Atlantic Treaty Organization","sourceUrl":"https://www.nato.int/en/what-we-do/introduction-to-nato/defence-expenditures-and-natos-5-commitment","sourceType":"intergovernmental","sourceAuthority":"international_institution","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2025-12-31","period":"2025 (all 32 allies)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"medium","relatedPath":"/dashboards/defense-spending","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Annual cadence — the value may lag."]}
{"recordId":"obs-shipping-risk-index","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"unctad","sourceName":"UN Conference on Trade and Development","publisher":"UNCTAD","sourceUrl":"https://unctad.org","sourceType":"intergovernmental","sourceAuthority":"international_institution","citationReadiness":"medium","accessedDate":null,"lastReviewed":null,"asOf":"2026-05-01","period":"illustrative composite","dataMode":"sample","confidence":"low","relatedPath":"/dashboards/global-shipping-risk","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Sample row — a labeled placeholder, not a current measured value."]}
{"recordId":"obs-shipping-risk-suez","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"imf-portwatch-red-sea","sourceName":"IMF PortWatch — Red Sea Attacks Disrupt Global Trade","publisher":"International Monetary Fund","sourceUrl":"https://www.imf.org/en/blogs/articles/2024/03/07/red-sea-attacks-disrupt-global-trade","sourceType":"intergovernmental","sourceAuthority":"international_institution","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2024-02-29","period":"first two months of 2024 vs. 2023 (IMF PortWatch)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"medium","relatedPath":"/dashboards/global-shipping-risk","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Irregular/policy cadence — re-verify against the source."]}
{"recordId":"obs-sanctions-crude-cap","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"ec-crude-cap-2026","sourceName":"European Commission — Dynamic mechanism lowers the Russian crude oil price cap to US$44.10/bbl","publisher":"European Commission","sourceUrl":"https://finance.ec.europa.eu/news/new-dynamic-mechanism-lower-price-cap-russian-crude-oil-4410-barrel-2026-01-15_en","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2026-02-01","period":"EU dynamic cap (15% below 6-month average Urals), effective 1 February 2026","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/sanctions/russia-energy-trade/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Irregular/policy cadence — re-verify against the source."]}
{"recordId":"obs-sanctions-us-crude-cap","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"us-treasury-russia-price-cap","sourceName":"U.S. Department of the Treasury — Price cap on Russian oil (US$60/bbl crude)","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC)","sourceUrl":"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy1141","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2022-12-05","period":"U.S./G7 Price Cap Coalition level, in effect since 5 December 2022","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/sanctions/russia-energy-trade/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Irregular/policy cadence — re-verify against the source."]}
{"recordId":"obs-sanctions-products-cap","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"ec-sanctions-energy","sourceName":"European Commission — EU sanctions against Russia: energy (oil price cap)","publisher":"European Commission","sourceUrl":"https://commission.europa.eu/topics/eu-solidarity-ukraine/eu-sanctions-against-russia-following-invasion-ukraine/sanctions-energy_en","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2023-02-05","period":"premium-to-crude products (e.g. diesel), in effect since 5 February 2023","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/sanctions/russia-energy-trade/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Irregular/policy cadence — re-verify against the source."]}
{"recordId":"obs-sanctions-export-revenue","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"crea-russia-fossil-tracker","sourceName":"CREA — Monthly analysis of Russian fossil fuel exports and sanctions","publisher":"Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA)","sourceUrl":"https://energyandcleanair.org/april-2026-monthly-analysis-of-russian-fossil-fuel-exports-and-sanctions/","sourceType":"academic","sourceAuthority":"academic_research","citationReadiness":"medium","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2026-04-30","period":"April 2026 (daily average), up 4% month-on-month","dataMode":"live","confidence":"medium","relatedPath":"/sanctions/russia-energy-trade/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Research estimate; methodology varies between publishers."]}
{"recordId":"obs-sanctions-gas-share","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"ec-repowereu","sourceName":"European Commission — Roadmap to fully end EU dependency on Russian energy (REPowerEU)","publisher":"European Commission","sourceUrl":"https://commission.europa.eu/news-and-media/news/roadmap-fully-end-eu-dependency-russian-energy-2025-05-06_en","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2024-12-31","period":"2024 (down from 45% in 2021)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/sanctions/russia-energy-trade/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Annual cadence — the value may lag."]}
{"recordId":"obs-shadow-eu-vessels","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"eu-council-shadow-fleet","sourceName":"European Commission / Council of the EU — 20th sanctions package (shadow-fleet vessel listings)","publisher":"European Commission","sourceUrl":"https://finance.ec.europa.eu/news/eu-adopts-20th-package-sanctions-against-russia-2026-04-23_en","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2026-04-23","period":"cumulative, as of the EU 20th sanctions package (23 April 2026)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/sanctions/shadow-fleet-shipping-insurance/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Irregular/policy cadence — re-verify against the source."]}
{"recordId":"obs-shadow-ofac-vessels","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"us-treasury-jan2025-vessels","sourceName":"U.S. Department of the Treasury — January 2025 action on Russian oil shipping (shadow-fleet vessels)","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC)","sourceUrl":"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2777","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2025-01-10","period":"designated in the 10 January 2025 OFAC action (143 tankers)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/sanctions/shadow-fleet-shipping-insurance/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Irregular/policy cadence — re-verify against the source."]}
{"recordId":"obs-shadow-export-share","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"crea-shadow-tankers","sourceName":"CREA — Shedding light on shadow tankers","publisher":"Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA)","sourceUrl":"https://energyandcleanair.org/publication/shedding-light-on-shadow-tankers/","sourceType":"academic","sourceAuthority":"academic_research","citationReadiness":"medium","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2023-09-25","period":"cumulative since 5 December 2022, as reported by CREA (September 2023)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"medium","relatedPath":"/sanctions/shadow-fleet-shipping-insurance/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Research estimate; methodology varies between publishers.","Irregular/policy cadence — re-verify against the source."]}
{"recordId":"obs-frozen-eu-immobilized","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"consilium-russia-sanctions","sourceName":"Council of the EU — Russia's war against Ukraine: EU sanctions (immobilised assets)","publisher":"Council of the European Union","sourceUrl":"https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/sanctions-against-russia/","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2025-12-12","period":"immobilized in the EU (of about €260 billion worldwide)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/sanctions/frozen-russian-assets-ukraine-financing/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Irregular/policy cadence — re-verify against the source."]}
{"recordId":"obs-frozen-g7-era","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"us-treasury-era","sourceName":"U.S. Department of the Treasury — Disbursement of $20 billion ERA loan to benefit Ukraine","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Treasury","sourceUrl":"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2744","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2024-10-25","period":"G7 ERA loan initiative total (announced 2024; US$20 billion U.S. tranche disbursed)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/sanctions/frozen-russian-assets-ukraine-financing/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Irregular/policy cadence — re-verify against the source."]}
{"recordId":"obs-frozen-eu-era","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"ec-era-loan","sourceName":"European Commission — EU's €18.1 billion contribution to the G7 ERA loans (first €3 billion tranche)","publisher":"European Commission","sourceUrl":"https://enlargement.ec.europa.eu/news/commission-disburses-first-eu3-billion-ukraine-its-part-g7-loan-be-repaid-proceeds-immobilised-2025-01-10_en","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2025-01-10","period":"EU contribution to the G7 ERA loans (first €3 billion tranche, January 2025)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/sanctions/frozen-russian-assets-ukraine-financing/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Irregular/policy cadence — re-verify against the source."]}
{"recordId":"obs-circumvention-eu-entities","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"ec-circumvention-20th","sourceName":"European Commission — 20th sanctions package (military-industrial & circumvention listings)","publisher":"European Commission","sourceUrl":"https://finance.ec.europa.eu/news/eu-adopts-20th-package-sanctions-against-russia-2026-04-23_en","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2026-04-23","period":"EU 20th sanctions package (28 of 60 in third countries), 23 April 2026","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/sanctions/secondary-sanctions-circumvention/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Irregular/policy cadence — re-verify against the source."]}
{"recordId":"obs-circumvention-chpl","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"ec-chpl","sourceName":"European Commission — Common High Priority Items list (with the US, UK and Japan)","publisher":"European Commission","sourceUrl":"https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/news/eu-and-partners-expand-list-common-high-priority-items-further-weaken-russias-war-effort-2024-02-23_en","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2024-02-23","period":"Common High Priority Items, version of February 2024 (EU/US/UK/Japan)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/sanctions/secondary-sanctions-circumvention/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Irregular/policy cadence — re-verify against the source."]}
{"recordId":"obs-panama-transits","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"panama-canal-authority","sourceName":"Panama Canal Authority — FY2024 financial and traffic results","publisher":"Panama Canal Authority (Autoridad del Canal de Panamá)","sourceUrl":"https://pancanal.com/en/presents-financial-results-for-fy24-with-a-focus-on-sustainability-and-the-future/","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2025-09-30","period":"FY2024 (1 Oct 2023–30 Sep 2024), Panama Canal Authority","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/panama-canal/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Annual cadence — the value may lag."]}
{"recordId":"obs-panama-revenue","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"panama-canal-authority","sourceName":"Panama Canal Authority — FY2024 financial and traffic results","publisher":"Panama Canal Authority (Autoridad del Canal de Panamá)","sourceUrl":"https://pancanal.com/en/presents-financial-results-for-fy24-with-a-focus-on-sustainability-and-the-future/","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2025-09-30","period":"FY2024 total revenue, Panama Canal Authority","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/panama-canal/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Annual cadence — the value may lag."]}
{"recordId":"obs-panama-oil-2q25","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","sourceName":"EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints","publisher":"U.S. Energy Information Administration","sourceUrl":"https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/report/energysecurity/article.php","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2025-06-30","period":"2Q2025 average (EIA STEO)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/panama-canal/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Irregular/policy cadence — re-verify against the source."]}
{"recordId":"obs-panama-oil-1q25","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","sourceName":"EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints","publisher":"U.S. Energy Information Administration","sourceUrl":"https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/report/energysecurity/article.php","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2025-03-31","period":"1Q2025 average (EIA STEO)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/panama-canal/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Irregular/policy cadence — re-verify against the source."]}
{"recordId":"obs-malacca-oil-2q25","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","sourceName":"EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints","publisher":"U.S. Energy Information Administration","sourceUrl":"https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/report/energysecurity/article.php","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2025-06-30","period":"2Q2025 average (EIA STEO)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/strait-of-malacca/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Irregular/policy cadence — re-verify against the source."]}
{"recordId":"obs-malacca-oil-1q25","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","sourceName":"EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints","publisher":"U.S. Energy Information Administration","sourceUrl":"https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/report/energysecurity/article.php","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2025-03-31","period":"1Q2025 average (EIA STEO)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/strait-of-malacca/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Irregular/policy cadence — re-verify against the source."]}
{"recordId":"obs-babelmandeb-oil-2q25","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","sourceName":"EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints","publisher":"U.S. Energy Information Administration","sourceUrl":"https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/report/energysecurity/article.php","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2025-06-30","period":"2Q2025 average (EIA STEO)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/bab-el-mandeb/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Irregular/policy cadence — re-verify against the source."]}
{"recordId":"obs-babelmandeb-oil-1q25","recordType":"observation","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","sourceName":"EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints","publisher":"U.S. Energy Information Administration","sourceUrl":"https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/report/energysecurity/article.php","sourceType":"official","sourceAuthority":"official","citationReadiness":"high","accessedDate":"2026-06-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","asOf":"2025-03-31","period":"1Q2025 average (EIA STEO)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/bab-el-mandeb/economic-impact","caveats":["Manually maintained static value, not real-time.","Irregular/policy cadence — re-verify against the source."]}
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