{"topicId":"russia-energy-trade","id":"pt-us-g7-crude","label":"Seaborne Russian crude oil price cap","value":"60","unit":"USD/bbl","jurisdiction":"U.S. / G7 (Price Cap Coalition)","asOf":"5 Dec 2022","sourceId":"us-treasury-russia-price-cap","confidence":"high","observationId":"obs-sanctions-us-crude-cap","caveat":"Coalition level; the U.S. continued to apply US$60 after the EU lowered its cap."}
{"topicId":"russia-energy-trade","id":"pt-eu-crude","label":"Seaborne Russian crude oil price cap","value":"44.1","unit":"USD/bbl","jurisdiction":"European Union","asOf":"1 Feb 2026","sourceId":"ec-crude-cap-2026","confidence":"high","observationId":"obs-sanctions-crude-cap","caveat":"Dynamic cap kept 15% below the six-month average Urals price; reviewed every six months."}
{"topicId":"russia-energy-trade","id":"pt-eu-products-premium","label":"Premium-to-crude products price cap","value":"100","unit":"USD/bbl","jurisdiction":"EU / G7","asOf":"5 Feb 2023","sourceId":"ec-sanctions-energy","confidence":"high","observationId":"obs-sanctions-products-cap","caveat":"Premium-to-crude products, e.g. diesel, kerosene, gasoline."}
{"topicId":"russia-energy-trade","id":"pt-eu-products-discount","label":"Discount-to-crude products price cap","value":"45","unit":"USD/bbl","jurisdiction":"EU / G7","asOf":"5 Feb 2023","sourceId":"ec-sanctions-energy","confidence":"high","caveat":"Discount-to-crude products, e.g. fuel oil, naphtha."}