{"id":"obs-ukr-grain","metricId":"ukraine-grain-exports","metricName":"Ukraine grain exports","value":4.5,"unit":"million tonnes/month","dataMode":"sample","confidence":"low","asOf":"2026-05-01","lastReviewed":null,"period":"sample period","sourceId":"fao","subjectType":"conflict","subjectId":"russia-ukraine","relatedPath":"/conflicts/russia-ukraine/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-ukr-reconstruction","metricId":"ukraine-reconstruction-cost","metricName":"Ukraine reconstruction & recovery need","value":524,"unit":"USD billion","dataMode":"live","confidence":"medium","asOf":"2024-12-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"as of December 2024 (RDNA4)","sourceId":"wb-rdna4","subjectType":"conflict","subjectId":"russia-ukraine","relatedPath":"/conflicts/russia-ukraine/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-ukr-wheat","metricId":"brent-crude-price","metricName":"Brent crude price","value":74,"unit":"USD/bbl","dataMode":"sample","confidence":"low","asOf":"2026-05-01","lastReviewed":null,"period":"sample period","sourceId":"eia","subjectType":"conflict","subjectId":"russia-ukraine","relatedPath":"/conflicts/russia-ukraine/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-ukr-food-price-index","metricId":"fao-food-price-index","metricName":"FAO Food Price Index","value":130.8,"unit":"index (2014–2016 = 100)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2026-05-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"May 2026 monthly value","sourceId":"fao-fpi","subjectType":"conflict","subjectId":"russia-ukraine","relatedPath":"/conflicts/russia-ukraine/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-hormuz-transit","metricId":"hormuz-oil-transit","metricName":"Hormuz oil & condensate transit","value":20,"unit":"million bbl/day","dataMode":"sample","confidence":"medium","asOf":"2026-05-01","lastReviewed":null,"period":"illustrative magnitude","sourceId":"eia","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"strait-of-hormuz","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/strait-of-hormuz/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-hormuz-brent","metricId":"brent-crude-price","metricName":"Brent crude price","value":107.14,"unit":"USD/bbl","dataMode":"live","confidence":"medium","asOf":"2026-05-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-04","period":"May 2026 monthly average","sourceId":"eia-brent","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"strait-of-hormuz","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/strait-of-hormuz/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-redsea-suez","metricId":"suez-transit-change","metricName":"Suez Canal transit change","value":"-42","unit":"% vs. peak","dataMode":"live","confidence":"medium","asOf":"2024-02-22","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"vs. peak, UNCTAD rapid assessment (Feb 2024)","sourceId":"unctad-red-sea","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"red-sea-shipping","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/red-sea-shipping/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-redsea-containers","metricId":"suez-container-transit-change","metricName":"Suez Canal container-ship transit change","value":"-67","unit":"% vs. baseline","dataMode":"live","confidence":"medium","asOf":"2024-02-22","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"weekly transits, UNCTAD rapid assessment (Feb 2024)","sourceId":"unctad-red-sea","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"red-sea-shipping","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/red-sea-shipping/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-redsea-freight","metricId":"asia-europe-freight","metricName":"Asia–Europe container freight","value":3200,"unit":"USD/FEU","dataMode":"sample","confidence":"low","asOf":"2026-05-01","lastReviewed":null,"period":"sample period","sourceId":"unctad","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"red-sea-shipping","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/red-sea-shipping/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-defense-global","metricId":"global-defense-spending","metricName":"Global military expenditure","value":2887,"unit":"USD billion","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-12-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"2025 (annual)","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","relatedPath":"/dashboards/defense-spending"}
{"id":"obs-defense-yoy","metricId":"global-defense-spending-change","metricName":"Global military expenditure — real-terms change","value":2.9,"unit":"%","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-12-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"2025 vs 2024, real terms","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","relatedPath":"/dashboards/defense-spending"}
{"id":"obs-defense-nato2pct","metricId":"nato-gdp-share","metricName":"NATO defense spending (share at/above 2% GDP)","value":32,"unit":"allies","dataMode":"live","confidence":"medium","asOf":"2025-12-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"2025 (all 32 allies)","sourceId":"nato","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","relatedPath":"/dashboards/defense-spending"}
{"id":"obs-shipping-risk-index","metricId":"shipping-risk-index","metricName":"Global shipping-risk index","value":62,"unit":"index (0–100)","dataMode":"sample","confidence":"low","asOf":"2026-05-01","lastReviewed":null,"period":"illustrative composite","sourceId":"unctad","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"global-shipping-risk","relatedPath":"/dashboards/global-shipping-risk"}
{"id":"obs-shipping-risk-suez","metricId":"suez-trade-volume-change","metricName":"Suez Canal trade-volume change","value":"-50","unit":"% YoY","dataMode":"live","confidence":"medium","asOf":"2024-02-29","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"first two months of 2024 vs. 2023 (IMF PortWatch)","sourceId":"imf-portwatch-red-sea","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"global-shipping-risk","relatedPath":"/dashboards/global-shipping-risk"}
{"id":"obs-sanctions-crude-cap","metricId":"russia-crude-price-cap","metricName":"EU Russian crude oil price cap","value":44.1,"unit":"USD/bbl","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2026-02-01","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"EU dynamic cap (15% below 6-month average Urals), effective 1 February 2026","sourceId":"ec-crude-cap-2026","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"russia-energy-trade","relatedPath":"/sanctions/russia-energy-trade/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-sanctions-us-crude-cap","metricId":"us-g7-crude-price-cap","metricName":"U.S./G7 Russian crude oil price cap","value":60,"unit":"USD/bbl","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2022-12-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"U.S./G7 Price Cap Coalition level, in effect since 5 December 2022","sourceId":"us-treasury-russia-price-cap","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"russia-energy-trade","relatedPath":"/sanctions/russia-energy-trade/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-sanctions-products-cap","metricId":"russia-products-price-cap","metricName":"Russian refined products price cap (premium-to-crude)","value":100,"unit":"USD/bbl","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2023-02-05","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"premium-to-crude products (e.g. diesel), in effect since 5 February 2023","sourceId":"ec-sanctions-energy","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"russia-energy-trade","relatedPath":"/sanctions/russia-energy-trade/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-sanctions-export-revenue","metricId":"russia-fossil-export-revenue","metricName":"Russia fossil fuel export revenue (CREA)","value":734,"unit":"EUR million/day","dataMode":"live","confidence":"medium","asOf":"2026-04-30","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"April 2026 (daily average), up 4% month-on-month","sourceId":"crea-russia-fossil-tracker","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"russia-energy-trade","relatedPath":"/sanctions/russia-energy-trade/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-sanctions-gas-share","metricId":"eu-russian-gas-share","metricName":"Russian gas share of EU gas imports","value":19,"unit":"% of EU gas imports","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2024-12-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"2024 (down from 45% in 2021)","sourceId":"ec-repowereu","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"russia-energy-trade","relatedPath":"/sanctions/russia-energy-trade/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-shadow-eu-vessels","metricId":"eu-shadow-fleet-vessels","metricName":"EU-listed shadow-fleet vessels","value":632,"unit":"vessels","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2026-04-23","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"cumulative, as of the EU 20th sanctions package (23 April 2026)","sourceId":"eu-council-shadow-fleet","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"shadow-fleet-shipping-insurance","relatedPath":"/sanctions/shadow-fleet-shipping-insurance/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-shadow-ofac-vessels","metricId":"ofac-designated-vessels","metricName":"OFAC-designated Russia-related vessels","value":183,"unit":"vessels","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-01-10","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"designated in the 10 January 2025 OFAC action (143 tankers)","sourceId":"us-treasury-jan2025-vessels","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"shadow-fleet-shipping-insurance","relatedPath":"/sanctions/shadow-fleet-shipping-insurance/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-shadow-export-share","metricId":"shadow-fleet-export-share","metricName":"Shadow-fleet share of Russian oil exports","value":36,"unit":"% of exports (volume)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"medium","asOf":"2023-09-25","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"cumulative since 5 December 2022, as reported by CREA (September 2023)","sourceId":"crea-shadow-tankers","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"shadow-fleet-shipping-insurance","relatedPath":"/sanctions/shadow-fleet-shipping-insurance/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-frozen-eu-immobilized","metricId":"immobilized-russian-assets-eu","metricName":"Immobilized Russian central-bank assets (EU)","value":210,"unit":"EUR billion","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-12-12","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"immobilized in the EU (of about €260 billion worldwide)","sourceId":"consilium-russia-sanctions","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"frozen-russian-assets-ukraine-financing","relatedPath":"/sanctions/frozen-russian-assets-ukraine-financing/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-frozen-g7-era","metricId":"g7-era-loans","metricName":"G7 ERA loans to Ukraine (total)","value":50,"unit":"USD billion","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2024-10-25","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"G7 ERA loan initiative total (announced 2024; US$20 billion U.S. tranche disbursed)","sourceId":"us-treasury-era","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"frozen-russian-assets-ukraine-financing","relatedPath":"/sanctions/frozen-russian-assets-ukraine-financing/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-frozen-eu-era","metricId":"eu-era-contribution","metricName":"EU contribution to G7 ERA loans","value":18.1,"unit":"EUR billion","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-01-10","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"EU contribution to the G7 ERA loans (first €3 billion tranche, January 2025)","sourceId":"ec-era-loan","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"frozen-russian-assets-ukraine-financing","relatedPath":"/sanctions/frozen-russian-assets-ukraine-financing/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-circumvention-eu-entities","metricId":"eu-circumvention-entities","metricName":"EU-listed entities supporting Russia's military-industrial base / circumvention","value":60,"unit":"entities","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2026-04-23","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"EU 20th sanctions package (28 of 60 in third countries), 23 April 2026","sourceId":"ec-circumvention-20th","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"secondary-sanctions-circumvention","relatedPath":"/sanctions/secondary-sanctions-circumvention/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-circumvention-chpl","metricId":"common-high-priority-items","metricName":"Common High Priority Items (export-control list)","value":50,"unit":"items","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2024-02-23","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"Common High Priority Items, version of February 2024 (EU/US/UK/Japan)","sourceId":"ec-chpl","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"secondary-sanctions-circumvention","relatedPath":"/sanctions/secondary-sanctions-circumvention/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-panama-transits","metricId":"panama-canal-transits","metricName":"Panama Canal vessel transits","value":9944,"unit":"transits","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-09-30","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"FY2024 (1 Oct 2023–30 Sep 2024), Panama Canal Authority","sourceId":"panama-canal-authority","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"panama-canal","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/panama-canal/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-panama-revenue","metricId":"panama-canal-revenue","metricName":"Panama Canal toll revenue","value":4.99,"unit":"USD billion (balboas, 1:1 USD)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-09-30","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"FY2024 total revenue, Panama Canal Authority","sourceId":"panama-canal-authority","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"panama-canal","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/panama-canal/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-panama-oil-2q25","metricId":"chokepoint-oil-transit","metricName":"Chokepoint oil & petroleum liquids transit","value":2.4,"unit":"million bbl/day","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-06-30","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"2Q2025 average (EIA STEO)","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"panama-canal","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/panama-canal/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-panama-oil-1q25","metricId":"chokepoint-oil-transit","metricName":"Chokepoint oil & petroleum liquids transit","value":2.8,"unit":"million bbl/day","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-03-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"1Q2025 average (EIA STEO)","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"panama-canal","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/panama-canal/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-malacca-oil-2q25","metricId":"chokepoint-oil-transit","metricName":"Chokepoint oil & petroleum liquids transit","value":22.8,"unit":"million bbl/day","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-06-30","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"2Q2025 average (EIA STEO)","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"strait-of-malacca","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/strait-of-malacca/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-malacca-oil-1q25","metricId":"chokepoint-oil-transit","metricName":"Chokepoint oil & petroleum liquids transit","value":21.7,"unit":"million bbl/day","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-03-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"1Q2025 average (EIA STEO)","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"strait-of-malacca","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/strait-of-malacca/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-babelmandeb-oil-2q25","metricId":"chokepoint-oil-transit","metricName":"Chokepoint oil & petroleum liquids transit","value":4.3,"unit":"million bbl/day","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-06-30","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"2Q2025 average (EIA STEO)","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"bab-el-mandeb","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/bab-el-mandeb/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-babelmandeb-oil-1q25","metricId":"chokepoint-oil-transit","metricName":"Chokepoint oil & petroleum liquids transit","value":3.7,"unit":"million bbl/day","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-03-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"1Q2025 average (EIA STEO)","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"bab-el-mandeb","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/bab-el-mandeb/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-turkish-oil-2q25","metricId":"chokepoint-oil-transit","metricName":"Chokepoint oil & petroleum liquids transit","value":3.7,"unit":"million bbl/day","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-06-30","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"2Q2025 average (EIA STEO)","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"turkish-straits","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/turkish-straits/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-turkish-oil-1q25","metricId":"chokepoint-oil-transit","metricName":"Chokepoint oil & petroleum liquids transit","value":3.6,"unit":"million bbl/day","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-03-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"1Q2025 average (EIA STEO)","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"turkish-straits","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/turkish-straits/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-danish-oil-2q25","metricId":"chokepoint-oil-transit","metricName":"Chokepoint oil & petroleum liquids transit","value":4.7,"unit":"million bbl/day","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-06-30","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"2Q2025 average (EIA STEO)","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"danish-straits","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/danish-straits/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-danish-oil-1q25","metricId":"chokepoint-oil-transit","metricName":"Chokepoint oil & petroleum liquids transit","value":4.8,"unit":"million bbl/day","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-03-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"1Q2025 average (EIA STEO)","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"danish-straits","relatedPath":"/chokepoints/danish-straits/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-oil-brent-spot","metricId":"brent-crude-price","metricName":"Brent crude price","value":92.88,"unit":"USD/bbl","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2026-05-29","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"Europe Brent spot, 29 May 2026 (EIA)","sourceId":"eia-spot-prices","subjectType":"commodity","subjectId":"oil-benchmarks","relatedPath":"/commodities/oil-benchmarks/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-oil-wti-spot","metricId":"wti-crude-price","metricName":"WTI crude price","value":91.16,"unit":"USD/bbl","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2026-05-29","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"Cushing WTI spot, 29 May 2026 (EIA)","sourceId":"eia-spot-prices","subjectType":"commodity","subjectId":"oil-benchmarks","relatedPath":"/commodities/oil-benchmarks/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-gas-henryhub-may26","metricId":"henry-hub-gas-price","metricName":"Henry Hub natural gas price","value":2.94,"unit":"USD/MMBtu","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2026-05-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"Henry Hub, May 2026 average (EIA)","sourceId":"eia-henry-hub","subjectType":"commodity","subjectId":"natural-gas","relatedPath":"/commodities/natural-gas/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-gas-henryhub-apr26","metricId":"henry-hub-gas-price","metricName":"Henry Hub natural gas price","value":2.77,"unit":"USD/MMBtu","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2026-04-30","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"Henry Hub, April 2026 average (EIA)","sourceId":"eia-henry-hub","subjectType":"commodity","subjectId":"natural-gas","relatedPath":"/commodities/natural-gas/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-food-fpi","metricId":"fao-food-price-index","metricName":"FAO Food Price Index","value":130.8,"unit":"index (2014–2016 = 100)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2026-05-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"FAO Food Price Index, May 2026","sourceId":"fao-fpi","subjectType":"commodity","subjectId":"food-prices","relatedPath":"/commodities/food-prices/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-food-cereal","metricId":"fao-food-subindex","metricName":"FAO food price sub-index","value":114.3,"unit":"index (2014–2016 = 100)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2026-05-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"FAO Cereal Price Index, May 2026","sourceId":"fao-fpi","subjectType":"commodity","subjectId":"food-prices","relatedPath":"/commodities/food-prices/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-food-vegoil","metricId":"fao-food-subindex","metricName":"FAO food price sub-index","value":185,"unit":"index (2014–2016 = 100)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2026-05-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"FAO Vegetable Oil Price Index, May 2026","sourceId":"fao-fpi","subjectType":"commodity","subjectId":"food-prices","relatedPath":"/commodities/food-prices/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-food-dairy","metricId":"fao-food-subindex","metricName":"FAO food price sub-index","value":119.2,"unit":"index (2014–2016 = 100)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2026-05-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"FAO Dairy Price Index, May 2026","sourceId":"fao-fpi","subjectType":"commodity","subjectId":"food-prices","relatedPath":"/commodities/food-prices/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-food-meat","metricId":"fao-food-subindex","metricName":"FAO food price sub-index","value":130.5,"unit":"index (2014–2016 = 100)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2026-05-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"FAO Meat Price Index, May 2026","sourceId":"fao-fpi","subjectType":"commodity","subjectId":"food-prices","relatedPath":"/commodities/food-prices/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-food-sugar","metricId":"fao-food-subindex","metricName":"FAO food price sub-index","value":95.1,"unit":"index (2014–2016 = 100)","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2026-05-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"FAO Sugar Price Index, May 2026","sourceId":"fao-fpi","subjectType":"commodity","subjectId":"food-prices","relatedPath":"/commodities/food-prices/economic-impact"}
{"id":"obs-defense-us-2025","metricId":"country-military-expenditure","metricName":"Country military expenditure","value":954,"unit":"USD billion","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-12-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"United States military expenditure, 2025 (SIPRI)","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","relatedPath":"/dashboards/defense-spending"}
{"id":"obs-defense-china-2025","metricId":"country-military-expenditure","metricName":"Country military expenditure","value":336,"unit":"USD billion","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-12-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"China military expenditure, 2025 (SIPRI estimate)","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","relatedPath":"/dashboards/defense-spending"}
{"id":"obs-defense-russia-2025","metricId":"country-military-expenditure","metricName":"Country military expenditure","value":190,"unit":"USD billion","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-12-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"Russia military expenditure, 2025 (SIPRI estimate)","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","relatedPath":"/dashboards/defense-spending"}
{"id":"obs-defense-germany-2025","metricId":"country-military-expenditure","metricName":"Country military expenditure","value":114,"unit":"USD billion","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-12-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"Germany military expenditure, 2025 (SIPRI estimate)","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","relatedPath":"/dashboards/defense-spending"}
{"id":"obs-defense-india-2025","metricId":"country-military-expenditure","metricName":"Country military expenditure","value":92.1,"unit":"USD billion","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-12-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"India military expenditure, 2025 (SIPRI estimate)","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","relatedPath":"/dashboards/defense-spending"}
{"id":"obs-defense-uk-2025","metricId":"country-military-expenditure","metricName":"Country military expenditure","value":89,"unit":"USD billion","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-12-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"United Kingdom military expenditure, 2025 (SIPRI estimate)","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","relatedPath":"/dashboards/defense-spending"}
{"id":"obs-defense-ukraine-2025","metricId":"country-military-expenditure","metricName":"Country military expenditure","value":84.1,"unit":"USD billion","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-12-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"Ukraine military expenditure, 2025 (SIPRI estimate)","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","relatedPath":"/dashboards/defense-spending"}
{"id":"obs-defense-saudi-2025","metricId":"country-military-expenditure","metricName":"Country military expenditure","value":83.2,"unit":"USD billion","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-12-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"Saudi Arabia military expenditure, 2025 (SIPRI estimate)","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","relatedPath":"/dashboards/defense-spending"}
{"id":"obs-defense-france-2025","metricId":"country-military-expenditure","metricName":"Country military expenditure","value":68,"unit":"USD billion","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-12-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"France military expenditure, 2025 (SIPRI estimate)","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","relatedPath":"/dashboards/defense-spending"}
{"id":"obs-defense-japan-2025","metricId":"country-military-expenditure","metricName":"Country military expenditure","value":62.2,"unit":"USD billion","dataMode":"live","confidence":"high","asOf":"2025-12-31","lastReviewed":"2026-06-05","period":"Japan military expenditure, 2025 (SIPRI estimate)","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","relatedPath":"/dashboards/defense-spending"}