{
  "id": "obs-ukr-reconstruction",
  "metricId": "ukraine-reconstruction-cost",
  "subjectType": "conflict",
  "subjectId": "russia-ukraine",
  "value": 524,
  "unit": "USD billion",
  "periodLabel": "as of December 2024 (RDNA4)",
  "asOf": "2024-12-31",
  "lastReviewed": "2026-06-05",
  "sourceId": "wb-rdna4",
  "confidence": "medium",
  "dataMode": "live",
  "note": "Estimated cost of reconstruction and recovery over the next decade, as of 31 December 2024, from the joint Government of Ukraine / World Bank / European Commission / UN Fourth Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment (RDNA4, released February 2025). This is a recovery-needs estimate, not direct war damage (separately assessed at about USD 176 billion), and may be revised in later assessments. Manually maintained static value, not real-time."
}