kind: source

title: U.S. Energy Information Administration

citation: U.S. Energy Information Administration, "U.S. Energy Information Administration"; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/eia.

group: source


citation: U.S. Energy Information Administration, "EIA — Europe Brent Spot Price FOB (monthly)", accessed 2026-06-04; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/eia-brent.


citation: U.S. Energy Information Administration, "EIA — Spot Prices for Crude Oil (Brent & WTI)", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/eia-spot-prices.


citation: U.S. Energy Information Administration, "EIA — Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price (monthly)", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/eia-henry-hub.


citation: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, "SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/sipri-milex-2025.


citation: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, "SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2024", accessed 2026-06-06; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/sipri-milex-2024.


title: International Energy Agency

citation: International Energy Agency, "International Energy Agency"; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/iea.


title: International Monetary Fund

citation: International Monetary Fund, "International Monetary Fund"; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/imf.


title: World Bank

citation: World Bank Group, "World Bank"; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/worldbank.


citation: Government of Ukraine, World Bank Group, European Commission, and United Nations, "Ukraine — Fourth Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment (RDNA4)", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/wb-rdna4.


title: FAO — Food Price Index (monthly)

citation: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, "FAO — Food Price Index (monthly)", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/fao-fpi.


title: UN Conference on Trade and Development

citation: UNCTAD, "UN Conference on Trade and Development"; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/unctad.


citation: UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), "UNCTAD — Navigating troubled waters (Red Sea / Suez rapid assessment)", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/unctad-red-sea.


citation: International Monetary Fund, "IMF PortWatch — Red Sea Attacks Disrupt Global Trade", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/imf-portwatch-red-sea.


citation: UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), "UNCTAD — Review of Maritime Transport 2024", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/unctad-rmt-2024.


citation: U.S. Energy Information Administration, "EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/eia-steo-chokepoints.


citation: Panama Canal Authority (Autoridad del Canal de Panamá), "Panama Canal Authority — FY2024 financial and traffic results", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/panama-canal-authority.


title: Food and Agriculture Organization

citation: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, "Food and Agriculture Organization"; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/fao.


citation: North Atlantic Treaty Organization, "NATO — Defence expenditure of NATO countries", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/nato.


citation: Suez Canal Authority, "Suez Canal Authority — Navigation statistics", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/sca.


title: Kiel Institute for the World Economy

citation: Kiel Institute (Ukraine Support Tracker), "Kiel Institute for the World Economy"; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/kse.


citation: European Commission, "European Commission — EU sanctions against Russia: energy (oil price cap)", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/ec-sanctions-energy.


citation: European Commission, "European Commission — Dynamic mechanism lowers the Russian crude oil price cap to US$44.10/bbl", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/ec-crude-cap-2026.


citation: U.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC), "U.S. Department of the Treasury — Price cap on Russian oil (US$60/bbl crude)", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/us-treasury-russia-price-cap.


citation: Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), "CREA — Monthly analysis of Russian fossil fuel exports and sanctions", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/crea-russia-fossil-tracker.


citation: European Commission, "European Commission / Council of the EU — 20th sanctions package (shadow-fleet vessel listings)", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/eu-council-shadow-fleet.


citation: U.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC), "U.S. Department of the Treasury — January 2025 action on Russian oil shipping (shadow-fleet vessels)", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/us-treasury-jan2025-vessels.


title: CREA — Shedding light on shadow tankers

citation: Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), "CREA — Shedding light on shadow tankers", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/crea-shadow-tankers.


citation: Council of the European Union, "Council of the EU — Russia's war against Ukraine: EU sanctions (immobilised assets)", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/consilium-russia-sanctions.


citation: U.S. Department of the Treasury, "U.S. Department of the Treasury — Disbursement of $20 billion ERA loan to benefit Ukraine", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/us-treasury-era.


citation: European Commission, "European Commission — EU's €18.1 billion contribution to the G7 ERA loans (first €3 billion tranche)", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/ec-era-loan.


citation: European Commission, "European Commission — 20th sanctions package (military-industrial & circumvention listings)", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/ec-circumvention-20th.


citation: European Commission, "European Commission — Common High Priority Items list (with the US, UK and Japan)", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/ec-chpl.


citation: European Commission, "European Commission — Roadmap to fully end EU dependency on Russian energy (REPowerEU)", accessed 2026-06-05; catalogued by Warconomy https://warconomy.com/sources/ec-repowereu.


kind: indicator

title: Ukraine grain exports

citation: Ukraine grain exports (sample — illustrative, not current; do not cite as data), via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-ukr-grain.

group: indicator


title: Ukraine reconstruction & recovery need

citation: Ukraine reconstruction & recovery need: 524 USD billion (as of December 2024 (RDNA4)), Government of Ukraine, World Bank Group, European Commission, and United Nations, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-ukr-reconstruction.


title: Brent crude price

citation: Brent crude price (sample — illustrative, not current; do not cite as data), via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-ukr-wheat.


title: FAO Food Price Index

citation: FAO Food Price Index: 130.8 index (2014–2016 = 100) (May 2026 monthly value), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-ukr-food-price-index.


title: Hormuz oil & condensate transit

citation: Hormuz oil & condensate transit (sample — illustrative, not current; do not cite as data), via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-hormuz-transit.


title: Brent crude price

citation: Brent crude price: 107.14 USD/bbl (May 2026 monthly average), U.S. Energy Information Administration, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-hormuz-brent.


title: Suez Canal transit change

citation: Suez Canal transit change: -42 % vs. peak (vs. peak, UNCTAD rapid assessment (Feb 2024)), UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-redsea-suez.


citation: Suez Canal container-ship transit change: -67 % vs. baseline (weekly transits, UNCTAD rapid assessment (Feb 2024)), UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-redsea-containers.


title: Asia–Europe container freight

citation: Asia–Europe container freight (sample — illustrative, not current; do not cite as data), via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-redsea-freight.


title: Global military expenditure

citation: Global military expenditure: 2887 USD billion (2025 (annual)), Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-defense-global.


citation: Global military expenditure — real-terms change: 2.9 % (2025 vs 2024, real terms), Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-defense-yoy.


citation: NATO defense spending (share at/above 2% GDP): 32 allies (2025 (all 32 allies)), North Atlantic Treaty Organization, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-defense-nato2pct.


title: Global shipping-risk index

citation: Global shipping-risk index (sample — illustrative, not current; do not cite as data), via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-shipping-risk-index.


title: Suez Canal trade-volume change

citation: Suez Canal trade-volume change: -50 % YoY (first two months of 2024 vs. 2023 (IMF PortWatch)), International Monetary Fund, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-shipping-risk-suez.


title: EU Russian crude oil price cap

citation: EU Russian crude oil price cap: 44.1 USD/bbl (EU dynamic cap (15% below 6-month average Urals), effective 1 February 2026), European Commission, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-sanctions-crude-cap.


title: U.S./G7 Russian crude oil price cap

citation: U.S./G7 Russian crude oil price cap: 60 USD/bbl (U.S./G7 Price Cap Coalition level, in effect since 5 December 2022), U.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC), via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-sanctions-us-crude-cap.


citation: Russian refined products price cap (premium-to-crude): 100 USD/bbl (premium-to-crude products (e.g. diesel), in effect since 5 February 2023), European Commission, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-sanctions-products-cap.


citation: Russia fossil fuel export revenue (CREA): 734 EUR million/day (April 2026 (daily average), up 4% month-on-month), Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-sanctions-export-revenue.


title: Russian gas share of EU gas imports

citation: Russian gas share of EU gas imports: 19 % of EU gas imports (2024 (down from 45% in 2021)), European Commission, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-sanctions-gas-share.


title: EU-listed shadow-fleet vessels

citation: EU-listed shadow-fleet vessels: 632 vessels (cumulative, as of the EU 20th sanctions package (23 April 2026)), European Commission, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-shadow-eu-vessels.


title: OFAC-designated Russia-related vessels

citation: OFAC-designated Russia-related vessels: 183 vessels (designated in the 10 January 2025 OFAC action (143 tankers)), U.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC), via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-shadow-ofac-vessels.


citation: Shadow-fleet share of Russian oil exports: 36 % of exports (volume) (cumulative since 5 December 2022, as reported by CREA (September 2023)), Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-shadow-export-share.


citation: Immobilized Russian central-bank assets (EU): 210 EUR billion (immobilized in the EU (of about €260 billion worldwide)), Council of the European Union, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-frozen-eu-immobilized.


title: G7 ERA loans to Ukraine (total)

citation: G7 ERA loans to Ukraine (total): 50 USD billion (G7 ERA loan initiative total (announced 2024; US$20 billion U.S. tranche disbursed)), U.S. Department of the Treasury, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-frozen-g7-era.


title: EU contribution to G7 ERA loans

citation: EU contribution to G7 ERA loans: 18.1 EUR billion (EU contribution to the G7 ERA loans (first €3 billion tranche, January 2025)), European Commission, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-frozen-eu-era.


citation: EU-listed entities supporting Russia's military-industrial base / circumvention: 60 entities (EU 20th sanctions package (28 of 60 in third countries), 23 April 2026), European Commission, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-circumvention-eu-entities.


citation: Common High Priority Items (export-control list): 50 items (Common High Priority Items, version of February 2024 (EU/US/UK/Japan)), European Commission, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-circumvention-chpl.


title: Panama Canal vessel transits

citation: Panama Canal vessel transits: 9944 transits (FY2024 (1 Oct 2023–30 Sep 2024), Panama Canal Authority), Panama Canal Authority (Autoridad del Canal de Panamá), via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-panama-transits.


title: Panama Canal toll revenue

citation: Panama Canal toll revenue: 4.99 USD billion (balboas, 1:1 USD) (FY2024 total revenue, Panama Canal Authority), Panama Canal Authority (Autoridad del Canal de Panamá), via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-panama-revenue.


citation: Chokepoint oil & petroleum liquids transit: 2.4 million bbl/day (2Q2025 average (EIA STEO)), U.S. Energy Information Administration, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-panama-oil-2q25.


citation: Chokepoint oil & petroleum liquids transit: 2.8 million bbl/day (1Q2025 average (EIA STEO)), U.S. Energy Information Administration, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-panama-oil-1q25.


citation: Chokepoint oil & petroleum liquids transit: 22.8 million bbl/day (2Q2025 average (EIA STEO)), U.S. Energy Information Administration, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-malacca-oil-2q25.


citation: Chokepoint oil & petroleum liquids transit: 21.7 million bbl/day (1Q2025 average (EIA STEO)), U.S. Energy Information Administration, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-malacca-oil-1q25.


citation: Chokepoint oil & petroleum liquids transit: 4.3 million bbl/day (2Q2025 average (EIA STEO)), U.S. Energy Information Administration, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-babelmandeb-oil-2q25.


citation: Chokepoint oil & petroleum liquids transit: 3.7 million bbl/day (1Q2025 average (EIA STEO)), U.S. Energy Information Administration, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-babelmandeb-oil-1q25.


citation: Chokepoint oil & petroleum liquids transit: 3.7 million bbl/day (2Q2025 average (EIA STEO)), U.S. Energy Information Administration, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-turkish-oil-2q25.


citation: Chokepoint oil & petroleum liquids transit: 3.6 million bbl/day (1Q2025 average (EIA STEO)), U.S. Energy Information Administration, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-turkish-oil-1q25.


citation: Chokepoint oil & petroleum liquids transit: 4.7 million bbl/day (2Q2025 average (EIA STEO)), U.S. Energy Information Administration, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-danish-oil-2q25.


citation: Chokepoint oil & petroleum liquids transit: 4.8 million bbl/day (1Q2025 average (EIA STEO)), U.S. Energy Information Administration, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-danish-oil-1q25.


title: Brent crude price

citation: Brent crude price: 92.88 USD/bbl (Europe Brent spot, 29 May 2026 (EIA)), U.S. Energy Information Administration, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-oil-brent-spot.


title: WTI crude price

citation: WTI crude price: 91.16 USD/bbl (Cushing WTI spot, 29 May 2026 (EIA)), U.S. Energy Information Administration, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-oil-wti-spot.


title: Henry Hub natural gas price

citation: Henry Hub natural gas price: 2.94 USD/MMBtu (Henry Hub, May 2026 average (EIA)), U.S. Energy Information Administration, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-gas-henryhub-may26.


title: Henry Hub natural gas price

citation: Henry Hub natural gas price: 2.77 USD/MMBtu (Henry Hub, April 2026 average (EIA)), U.S. Energy Information Administration, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-gas-henryhub-apr26.


title: FAO Food Price Index

citation: FAO Food Price Index: 130.8 index (2014–2016 = 100) (FAO Food Price Index, May 2026), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-food-fpi.


title: FAO food price sub-index

citation: FAO food price sub-index: 114.3 index (2014–2016 = 100) (FAO Cereal Price Index, May 2026), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-food-cereal.


title: FAO food price sub-index

citation: FAO food price sub-index: 185 index (2014–2016 = 100) (FAO Vegetable Oil Price Index, May 2026), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-food-vegoil.


title: FAO food price sub-index

citation: FAO food price sub-index: 119.2 index (2014–2016 = 100) (FAO Dairy Price Index, May 2026), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-food-dairy.


title: FAO food price sub-index

citation: FAO food price sub-index: 130.5 index (2014–2016 = 100) (FAO Meat Price Index, May 2026), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-food-meat.


title: FAO food price sub-index

citation: FAO food price sub-index: 95.1 index (2014–2016 = 100) (FAO Sugar Price Index, May 2026), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-food-sugar.


title: Country military expenditure

citation: Country military expenditure: 954 USD billion (United States military expenditure, 2025 (SIPRI)), Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-defense-us-2025.


title: Country military expenditure

citation: Country military expenditure: 336 USD billion (China military expenditure, 2025 (SIPRI estimate)), Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-defense-china-2025.


title: Country military expenditure

citation: Country military expenditure: 190 USD billion (Russia military expenditure, 2025 (SIPRI estimate)), Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-defense-russia-2025.


title: Country military expenditure

citation: Country military expenditure: 114 USD billion (Germany military expenditure, 2025 (SIPRI estimate)), Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-defense-germany-2025.


title: Country military expenditure

citation: Country military expenditure: 92.1 USD billion (India military expenditure, 2025 (SIPRI estimate)), Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-defense-india-2025.


title: Country military expenditure

citation: Country military expenditure: 89 USD billion (United Kingdom military expenditure, 2025 (SIPRI estimate)), Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-defense-uk-2025.


title: Country military expenditure

citation: Country military expenditure: 84.1 USD billion (Ukraine military expenditure, 2025 (SIPRI estimate)), Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-defense-ukraine-2025.


title: Country military expenditure

citation: Country military expenditure: 83.2 USD billion (Saudi Arabia military expenditure, 2025 (SIPRI estimate)), Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-defense-saudi-2025.


title: Country military expenditure

citation: Country military expenditure: 68 USD billion (France military expenditure, 2025 (SIPRI estimate)), Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-defense-france-2025.


title: Country military expenditure

citation: Country military expenditure: 62.2 USD billion (Japan military expenditure, 2025 (SIPRI estimate)), Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, via Warconomy https://warconomy.com/indicators/obs-defense-japan-2025.