{"id":"obs-babelmandeb-oil-1q25","metricId":"chokepoint-oil-transit","category":"energy","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"bab-el-mandeb","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","sourceTitle":"U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints"}
{"id":"obs-babelmandeb-oil-2q25","metricId":"chokepoint-oil-transit","category":"energy","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"bab-el-mandeb","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","sourceTitle":"U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints"}
{"id":"obs-circumvention-chpl","metricId":"common-high-priority-items","category":"trade","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"secondary-sanctions-circumvention","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"ec-chpl","sourceTitle":"European Commission — European Commission — Common High Priority Items list (with the US, UK and Japan)"}
{"id":"obs-circumvention-eu-entities","metricId":"eu-circumvention-entities","category":"trade","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"secondary-sanctions-circumvention","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"ec-circumvention-20th","sourceTitle":"European Commission — European Commission — 20th sanctions package (military-industrial & circumvention listings)"}
{"id":"obs-danish-oil-1q25","metricId":"chokepoint-oil-transit","category":"energy","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"danish-straits","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","sourceTitle":"U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints"}
{"id":"obs-danish-oil-2q25","metricId":"chokepoint-oil-transit","category":"energy","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"danish-straits","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","sourceTitle":"U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints"}
{"id":"obs-defense-china-2025","metricId":"country-military-expenditure","category":"defense","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","sourceTitle":"Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"}
{"id":"obs-defense-france-2025","metricId":"country-military-expenditure","category":"defense","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","sourceTitle":"Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"}
{"id":"obs-defense-germany-2025","metricId":"country-military-expenditure","category":"defense","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","sourceTitle":"Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"}
{"id":"obs-defense-global","metricId":"global-defense-spending","category":"defense","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","sourceTitle":"Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"}
{"id":"obs-defense-india-2025","metricId":"country-military-expenditure","category":"defense","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","sourceTitle":"Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"}
{"id":"obs-defense-japan-2025","metricId":"country-military-expenditure","category":"defense","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","sourceTitle":"Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"}
{"id":"obs-defense-nato2pct","metricId":"nato-gdp-share","category":"defense","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"nato","sourceTitle":"North Atlantic Treaty Organization — NATO — Defence expenditure of NATO countries"}
{"id":"obs-defense-russia-2025","metricId":"country-military-expenditure","category":"defense","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","sourceTitle":"Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"}
{"id":"obs-defense-saudi-2025","metricId":"country-military-expenditure","category":"defense","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","sourceTitle":"Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"}
{"id":"obs-defense-uk-2025","metricId":"country-military-expenditure","category":"defense","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","sourceTitle":"Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"}
{"id":"obs-defense-ukraine-2025","metricId":"country-military-expenditure","category":"defense","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","sourceTitle":"Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"}
{"id":"obs-defense-us-2025","metricId":"country-military-expenditure","category":"defense","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","sourceTitle":"Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"}
{"id":"obs-defense-yoy","metricId":"global-defense-spending-change","category":"defense","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"defense-spending","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"sipri-milex-2025","sourceTitle":"Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"}
{"id":"obs-food-cereal","metricId":"fao-food-subindex","category":"food","subjectType":"commodity","subjectId":"food-prices","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"fao-fpi","sourceTitle":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations — FAO — Food Price Index (monthly)"}
{"id":"obs-food-dairy","metricId":"fao-food-subindex","category":"food","subjectType":"commodity","subjectId":"food-prices","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"fao-fpi","sourceTitle":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations — FAO — Food Price Index (monthly)"}
{"id":"obs-food-fpi","metricId":"fao-food-price-index","category":"food","subjectType":"commodity","subjectId":"food-prices","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"fao-fpi","sourceTitle":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations — FAO — Food Price Index (monthly)"}
{"id":"obs-food-meat","metricId":"fao-food-subindex","category":"food","subjectType":"commodity","subjectId":"food-prices","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"fao-fpi","sourceTitle":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations — FAO — Food Price Index (monthly)"}
{"id":"obs-food-sugar","metricId":"fao-food-subindex","category":"food","subjectType":"commodity","subjectId":"food-prices","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"fao-fpi","sourceTitle":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations — FAO — Food Price Index (monthly)"}
{"id":"obs-food-vegoil","metricId":"fao-food-subindex","category":"food","subjectType":"commodity","subjectId":"food-prices","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"fao-fpi","sourceTitle":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations — FAO — Food Price Index (monthly)"}
{"id":"obs-frozen-eu-era","metricId":"eu-era-contribution","category":"macro","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"frozen-russian-assets-ukraine-financing","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"ec-era-loan","sourceTitle":"European Commission — European Commission — EU's €18.1 billion contribution to the G7 ERA loans (first €3 billion tranche)"}
{"id":"obs-frozen-eu-immobilized","metricId":"immobilized-russian-assets-eu","category":"macro","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"frozen-russian-assets-ukraine-financing","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"consilium-russia-sanctions","sourceTitle":"Council of the European Union — Council of the EU — Russia's war against Ukraine: EU sanctions (immobilised assets)"}
{"id":"obs-frozen-g7-era","metricId":"g7-era-loans","category":"macro","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"frozen-russian-assets-ukraine-financing","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"us-treasury-era","sourceTitle":"U.S. Department of the Treasury — U.S. Department of the Treasury — Disbursement of $20 billion ERA loan to benefit Ukraine"}
{"id":"obs-gas-henryhub-apr26","metricId":"henry-hub-gas-price","category":"energy","subjectType":"commodity","subjectId":"natural-gas","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"eia-henry-hub","sourceTitle":"U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA — Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price (monthly)"}
{"id":"obs-gas-henryhub-may26","metricId":"henry-hub-gas-price","category":"energy","subjectType":"commodity","subjectId":"natural-gas","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"eia-henry-hub","sourceTitle":"U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA — Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price (monthly)"}
{"id":"obs-hormuz-brent","metricId":"brent-crude-price","category":"energy","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"strait-of-hormuz","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"eia-brent","sourceTitle":"U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA — Europe Brent Spot Price FOB (monthly)"}
{"id":"obs-hormuz-transit","metricId":"hormuz-oil-transit","category":"energy","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"strait-of-hormuz","dataMode":"sample","sourceId":"eia","sourceTitle":"U.S. Energy Information Administration — U.S. Energy Information Administration"}
{"id":"obs-malacca-oil-1q25","metricId":"chokepoint-oil-transit","category":"energy","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"strait-of-malacca","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","sourceTitle":"U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints"}
{"id":"obs-malacca-oil-2q25","metricId":"chokepoint-oil-transit","category":"energy","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"strait-of-malacca","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","sourceTitle":"U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints"}
{"id":"obs-oil-brent-spot","metricId":"brent-crude-price","category":"energy","subjectType":"commodity","subjectId":"oil-benchmarks","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"eia-spot-prices","sourceTitle":"U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA — Spot Prices for Crude Oil (Brent & WTI)"}
{"id":"obs-oil-wti-spot","metricId":"wti-crude-price","category":"energy","subjectType":"commodity","subjectId":"oil-benchmarks","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"eia-spot-prices","sourceTitle":"U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA — Spot Prices for Crude Oil (Brent & WTI)"}
{"id":"obs-panama-oil-1q25","metricId":"chokepoint-oil-transit","category":"energy","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"panama-canal","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","sourceTitle":"U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints"}
{"id":"obs-panama-oil-2q25","metricId":"chokepoint-oil-transit","category":"energy","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"panama-canal","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","sourceTitle":"U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints"}
{"id":"obs-panama-revenue","metricId":"panama-canal-revenue","category":"trade","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"panama-canal","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"panama-canal-authority","sourceTitle":"Panama Canal Authority (Autoridad del Canal de Panamá) — Panama Canal Authority — FY2024 financial and traffic results"}
{"id":"obs-panama-transits","metricId":"panama-canal-transits","category":"trade","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"panama-canal","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"panama-canal-authority","sourceTitle":"Panama Canal Authority (Autoridad del Canal de Panamá) — Panama Canal Authority — FY2024 financial and traffic results"}
{"id":"obs-redsea-containers","metricId":"suez-container-transit-change","category":"shipping","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"red-sea-shipping","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"unctad-red-sea","sourceTitle":"UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) — UNCTAD — Navigating troubled waters (Red Sea / Suez rapid assessment)"}
{"id":"obs-redsea-freight","metricId":"asia-europe-freight","category":"shipping","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"red-sea-shipping","dataMode":"sample","sourceId":"unctad","sourceTitle":"UNCTAD — UN Conference on Trade and Development"}
{"id":"obs-redsea-suez","metricId":"suez-transit-change","category":"shipping","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"red-sea-shipping","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"unctad-red-sea","sourceTitle":"UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) — UNCTAD — Navigating troubled waters (Red Sea / Suez rapid assessment)"}
{"id":"obs-sanctions-crude-cap","metricId":"russia-crude-price-cap","category":"energy","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"russia-energy-trade","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"ec-crude-cap-2026","sourceTitle":"European Commission — European Commission — Dynamic mechanism lowers the Russian crude oil price cap to US$44.10/bbl"}
{"id":"obs-sanctions-export-revenue","metricId":"russia-fossil-export-revenue","category":"macro","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"russia-energy-trade","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"crea-russia-fossil-tracker","sourceTitle":"Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) — CREA — Monthly analysis of Russian fossil fuel exports and sanctions"}
{"id":"obs-sanctions-gas-share","metricId":"eu-russian-gas-share","category":"trade","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"russia-energy-trade","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"ec-repowereu","sourceTitle":"European Commission — European Commission — Roadmap to fully end EU dependency on Russian energy (REPowerEU)"}
{"id":"obs-sanctions-products-cap","metricId":"russia-products-price-cap","category":"energy","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"russia-energy-trade","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"ec-sanctions-energy","sourceTitle":"European Commission — European Commission — EU sanctions against Russia: energy (oil price cap)"}
{"id":"obs-sanctions-us-crude-cap","metricId":"us-g7-crude-price-cap","category":"energy","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"russia-energy-trade","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"us-treasury-russia-price-cap","sourceTitle":"U.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC) — U.S. Department of the Treasury — Price cap on Russian oil (US$60/bbl crude)"}
{"id":"obs-shadow-eu-vessels","metricId":"eu-shadow-fleet-vessels","category":"shipping","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"shadow-fleet-shipping-insurance","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"eu-council-shadow-fleet","sourceTitle":"European Commission — European Commission / Council of the EU — 20th sanctions package (shadow-fleet vessel listings)"}
{"id":"obs-shadow-export-share","metricId":"shadow-fleet-export-share","category":"trade","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"shadow-fleet-shipping-insurance","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"crea-shadow-tankers","sourceTitle":"Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) — CREA — Shedding light on shadow tankers"}
{"id":"obs-shadow-ofac-vessels","metricId":"ofac-designated-vessels","category":"shipping","subjectType":"sanctions","subjectId":"shadow-fleet-shipping-insurance","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"us-treasury-jan2025-vessels","sourceTitle":"U.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC) — U.S. Department of the Treasury — January 2025 action on Russian oil shipping (shadow-fleet vessels)"}
{"id":"obs-shipping-risk-index","metricId":"shipping-risk-index","category":"shipping","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"global-shipping-risk","dataMode":"sample","sourceId":"unctad","sourceTitle":"UNCTAD — UN Conference on Trade and Development"}
{"id":"obs-shipping-risk-suez","metricId":"suez-trade-volume-change","category":"trade","subjectType":"dashboard","subjectId":"global-shipping-risk","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"imf-portwatch-red-sea","sourceTitle":"International Monetary Fund — IMF PortWatch — Red Sea Attacks Disrupt Global Trade"}
{"id":"obs-turkish-oil-1q25","metricId":"chokepoint-oil-transit","category":"energy","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"turkish-straits","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","sourceTitle":"U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints"}
{"id":"obs-turkish-oil-2q25","metricId":"chokepoint-oil-transit","category":"energy","subjectType":"chokepoint","subjectId":"turkish-straits","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"eia-steo-chokepoints","sourceTitle":"U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints"}
{"id":"obs-ukr-food-price-index","metricId":"fao-food-price-index","category":"food","subjectType":"conflict","subjectId":"russia-ukraine","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"fao-fpi","sourceTitle":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations — FAO — Food Price Index (monthly)"}
{"id":"obs-ukr-grain","metricId":"ukraine-grain-exports","category":"food","subjectType":"conflict","subjectId":"russia-ukraine","dataMode":"sample","sourceId":"fao","sourceTitle":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations — Food and Agriculture Organization"}
{"id":"obs-ukr-reconstruction","metricId":"ukraine-reconstruction-cost","category":"macro","subjectType":"conflict","subjectId":"russia-ukraine","dataMode":"live","sourceId":"wb-rdna4","sourceTitle":"Government of Ukraine, World Bank Group, European Commission, and United Nations — Ukraine — Fourth Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment (RDNA4)"}
{"id":"obs-ukr-wheat","metricId":"brent-crude-price","category":"energy","subjectType":"conflict","subjectId":"russia-ukraine","dataMode":"sample","sourceId":"eia","sourceTitle":"U.S. Energy Information Administration — U.S. Energy Information Administration"}