{
  "name": "Warconomy catalog",
  "asOf": "2026-06-05",
  "note": "A combined catalog cross-linking sources and indicators. Every indicator resolves to the source that backs it; every source lists how many indicators it backs. Pure joins over the real records; partial coverage, not real-time.",
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "consilium-russia-sanctions",
      "title": "Council of the EU — Russia's war against Ukraine: EU sanctions (immobilised assets)",
      "type": "official",
      "indicatorsBacked": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "crea-russia-fossil-tracker",
      "title": "CREA — Monthly analysis of Russian fossil fuel exports and sanctions",
      "type": "academic",
      "indicatorsBacked": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "crea-shadow-tankers",
      "title": "CREA — Shedding light on shadow tankers",
      "type": "academic",
      "indicatorsBacked": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "ec-chpl",
      "title": "European Commission — Common High Priority Items list (with the US, UK and Japan)",
      "type": "official",
      "indicatorsBacked": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "ec-circumvention-20th",
      "title": "European Commission — 20th sanctions package (military-industrial & circumvention listings)",
      "type": "official",
      "indicatorsBacked": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "ec-crude-cap-2026",
      "title": "European Commission — Dynamic mechanism lowers the Russian crude oil price cap to US$44.10/bbl",
      "type": "official",
      "indicatorsBacked": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "ec-era-loan",
      "title": "European Commission — EU's €18.1 billion contribution to the G7 ERA loans (first €3 billion tranche)",
      "type": "official",
      "indicatorsBacked": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "ec-repowereu",
      "title": "European Commission — Roadmap to fully end EU dependency on Russian energy (REPowerEU)",
      "type": "official",
      "indicatorsBacked": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "ec-sanctions-energy",
      "title": "European Commission — EU sanctions against Russia: energy (oil price cap)",
      "type": "official",
      "indicatorsBacked": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "eia",
      "title": "U.S. Energy Information Administration",
      "type": "official",
      "indicatorsBacked": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "eia-brent",
      "title": "EIA — Europe Brent Spot Price FOB (monthly)",
      "type": "official",
      "indicatorsBacked": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "eia-henry-hub",
      "title": "EIA — Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price (monthly)",
      "type": "official",
      "indicatorsBacked": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "eia-spot-prices",
      "title": "EIA — Spot Prices for Crude Oil (Brent & WTI)",
      "type": "official",
      "indicatorsBacked": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "eia-steo-chokepoints",
      "title": "EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints",
      "type": "official",
      "indicatorsBacked": 10
    },
    {
      "id": "eu-council-shadow-fleet",
      "title": "European Commission / Council of the EU — 20th sanctions package (shadow-fleet vessel listings)",
      "type": "official",
      "indicatorsBacked": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "fao",
      "title": "Food and Agriculture Organization",
      "type": "intergovernmental",
      "indicatorsBacked": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "fao-fpi",
      "title": "FAO — Food Price Index (monthly)",
      "type": "intergovernmental",
      "indicatorsBacked": 7
    },
    {
      "id": "iea",
      "title": "International Energy Agency",
      "type": "intergovernmental",
      "indicatorsBacked": 0
    },
    {
      "id": "imf",
      "title": "International Monetary Fund",
      "type": "intergovernmental",
      "indicatorsBacked": 0
    },
    {
      "id": "imf-portwatch-red-sea",
      "title": "IMF PortWatch — Red Sea Attacks Disrupt Global Trade",
      "type": "intergovernmental",
      "indicatorsBacked": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "kse",
      "title": "Kiel Institute for the World Economy",
      "type": "academic",
      "indicatorsBacked": 0
    },
    {
      "id": "nato",
      "title": "NATO — Defence expenditure of NATO countries",
      "type": "intergovernmental",
      "indicatorsBacked": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "panama-canal-authority",
      "title": "Panama Canal Authority — FY2024 financial and traffic results",
      "type": "official",
      "indicatorsBacked": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "sca",
      "title": "Suez Canal Authority — Navigation statistics",
      "type": "official",
      "indicatorsBacked": 0
    },
    {
      "id": "sipri-milex-2024",
      "title": "SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2024",
      "type": "academic",
      "indicatorsBacked": 0
    },
    {
      "id": "sipri-milex-2025",
      "title": "SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025",
      "type": "academic",
      "indicatorsBacked": 12
    },
    {
      "id": "unctad",
      "title": "UN Conference on Trade and Development",
      "type": "intergovernmental",
      "indicatorsBacked": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "unctad-red-sea",
      "title": "UNCTAD — Navigating troubled waters (Red Sea / Suez rapid assessment)",
      "type": "intergovernmental",
      "indicatorsBacked": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "unctad-rmt-2024",
      "title": "UNCTAD — Review of Maritime Transport 2024",
      "type": "intergovernmental",
      "indicatorsBacked": 0
    },
    {
      "id": "us-treasury-era",
      "title": "U.S. Department of the Treasury — Disbursement of $20 billion ERA loan to benefit Ukraine",
      "type": "official",
      "indicatorsBacked": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "us-treasury-jan2025-vessels",
      "title": "U.S. Department of the Treasury — January 2025 action on Russian oil shipping (shadow-fleet vessels)",
      "type": "official",
      "indicatorsBacked": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "us-treasury-russia-price-cap",
      "title": "U.S. Department of the Treasury — Price cap on Russian oil (US$60/bbl crude)",
      "type": "official",
      "indicatorsBacked": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "wb-rdna4",
      "title": "Ukraine — Fourth Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment (RDNA4)",
      "type": "intergovernmental",
      "indicatorsBacked": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "worldbank",
      "title": "World Bank",
      "type": "intergovernmental",
      "indicatorsBacked": 0
    }
  ],
  "indicators": [
    {
      "id": "obs-babelmandeb-oil-1q25",
      "metricId": "chokepoint-oil-transit",
      "category": "energy",
      "subjectType": "chokepoint",
      "subjectId": "bab-el-mandeb",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "eia-steo-chokepoints",
      "sourceTitle": "U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-babelmandeb-oil-2q25",
      "metricId": "chokepoint-oil-transit",
      "category": "energy",
      "subjectType": "chokepoint",
      "subjectId": "bab-el-mandeb",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "eia-steo-chokepoints",
      "sourceTitle": "U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-circumvention-chpl",
      "metricId": "common-high-priority-items",
      "category": "trade",
      "subjectType": "sanctions",
      "subjectId": "secondary-sanctions-circumvention",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "ec-chpl",
      "sourceTitle": "European Commission — European Commission — Common High Priority Items list (with the US, UK and Japan)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-circumvention-eu-entities",
      "metricId": "eu-circumvention-entities",
      "category": "trade",
      "subjectType": "sanctions",
      "subjectId": "secondary-sanctions-circumvention",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "ec-circumvention-20th",
      "sourceTitle": "European Commission — European Commission — 20th sanctions package (military-industrial & circumvention listings)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-danish-oil-1q25",
      "metricId": "chokepoint-oil-transit",
      "category": "energy",
      "subjectType": "chokepoint",
      "subjectId": "danish-straits",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "eia-steo-chokepoints",
      "sourceTitle": "U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-danish-oil-2q25",
      "metricId": "chokepoint-oil-transit",
      "category": "energy",
      "subjectType": "chokepoint",
      "subjectId": "danish-straits",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "eia-steo-chokepoints",
      "sourceTitle": "U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-defense-china-2025",
      "metricId": "country-military-expenditure",
      "category": "defense",
      "subjectType": "dashboard",
      "subjectId": "defense-spending",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "sipri-milex-2025",
      "sourceTitle": "Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-defense-france-2025",
      "metricId": "country-military-expenditure",
      "category": "defense",
      "subjectType": "dashboard",
      "subjectId": "defense-spending",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "sipri-milex-2025",
      "sourceTitle": "Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-defense-germany-2025",
      "metricId": "country-military-expenditure",
      "category": "defense",
      "subjectType": "dashboard",
      "subjectId": "defense-spending",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "sipri-milex-2025",
      "sourceTitle": "Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-defense-global",
      "metricId": "global-defense-spending",
      "category": "defense",
      "subjectType": "dashboard",
      "subjectId": "defense-spending",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "sipri-milex-2025",
      "sourceTitle": "Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-defense-india-2025",
      "metricId": "country-military-expenditure",
      "category": "defense",
      "subjectType": "dashboard",
      "subjectId": "defense-spending",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "sipri-milex-2025",
      "sourceTitle": "Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-defense-japan-2025",
      "metricId": "country-military-expenditure",
      "category": "defense",
      "subjectType": "dashboard",
      "subjectId": "defense-spending",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "sipri-milex-2025",
      "sourceTitle": "Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-defense-nato2pct",
      "metricId": "nato-gdp-share",
      "category": "defense",
      "subjectType": "dashboard",
      "subjectId": "defense-spending",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "nato",
      "sourceTitle": "North Atlantic Treaty Organization — NATO — Defence expenditure of NATO countries"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-defense-russia-2025",
      "metricId": "country-military-expenditure",
      "category": "defense",
      "subjectType": "dashboard",
      "subjectId": "defense-spending",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "sipri-milex-2025",
      "sourceTitle": "Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-defense-saudi-2025",
      "metricId": "country-military-expenditure",
      "category": "defense",
      "subjectType": "dashboard",
      "subjectId": "defense-spending",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "sipri-milex-2025",
      "sourceTitle": "Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-defense-uk-2025",
      "metricId": "country-military-expenditure",
      "category": "defense",
      "subjectType": "dashboard",
      "subjectId": "defense-spending",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "sipri-milex-2025",
      "sourceTitle": "Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-defense-ukraine-2025",
      "metricId": "country-military-expenditure",
      "category": "defense",
      "subjectType": "dashboard",
      "subjectId": "defense-spending",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "sipri-milex-2025",
      "sourceTitle": "Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-defense-us-2025",
      "metricId": "country-military-expenditure",
      "category": "defense",
      "subjectType": "dashboard",
      "subjectId": "defense-spending",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "sipri-milex-2025",
      "sourceTitle": "Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-defense-yoy",
      "metricId": "global-defense-spending-change",
      "category": "defense",
      "subjectType": "dashboard",
      "subjectId": "defense-spending",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "sipri-milex-2025",
      "sourceTitle": "Stockholm International Peace Research Institute — SIPRI — Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2025"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-food-cereal",
      "metricId": "fao-food-subindex",
      "category": "food",
      "subjectType": "commodity",
      "subjectId": "food-prices",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "fao-fpi",
      "sourceTitle": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations — FAO — Food Price Index (monthly)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-food-dairy",
      "metricId": "fao-food-subindex",
      "category": "food",
      "subjectType": "commodity",
      "subjectId": "food-prices",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "fao-fpi",
      "sourceTitle": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations — FAO — Food Price Index (monthly)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-food-fpi",
      "metricId": "fao-food-price-index",
      "category": "food",
      "subjectType": "commodity",
      "subjectId": "food-prices",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "fao-fpi",
      "sourceTitle": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations — FAO — Food Price Index (monthly)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-food-meat",
      "metricId": "fao-food-subindex",
      "category": "food",
      "subjectType": "commodity",
      "subjectId": "food-prices",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "fao-fpi",
      "sourceTitle": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations — FAO — Food Price Index (monthly)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-food-sugar",
      "metricId": "fao-food-subindex",
      "category": "food",
      "subjectType": "commodity",
      "subjectId": "food-prices",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "fao-fpi",
      "sourceTitle": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations — FAO — Food Price Index (monthly)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-food-vegoil",
      "metricId": "fao-food-subindex",
      "category": "food",
      "subjectType": "commodity",
      "subjectId": "food-prices",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "fao-fpi",
      "sourceTitle": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations — FAO — Food Price Index (monthly)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-frozen-eu-era",
      "metricId": "eu-era-contribution",
      "category": "macro",
      "subjectType": "sanctions",
      "subjectId": "frozen-russian-assets-ukraine-financing",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "ec-era-loan",
      "sourceTitle": "European Commission — European Commission — EU's €18.1 billion contribution to the G7 ERA loans (first €3 billion tranche)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-frozen-eu-immobilized",
      "metricId": "immobilized-russian-assets-eu",
      "category": "macro",
      "subjectType": "sanctions",
      "subjectId": "frozen-russian-assets-ukraine-financing",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "consilium-russia-sanctions",
      "sourceTitle": "Council of the European Union — Council of the EU — Russia's war against Ukraine: EU sanctions (immobilised assets)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-frozen-g7-era",
      "metricId": "g7-era-loans",
      "category": "macro",
      "subjectType": "sanctions",
      "subjectId": "frozen-russian-assets-ukraine-financing",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "us-treasury-era",
      "sourceTitle": "U.S. Department of the Treasury — U.S. Department of the Treasury — Disbursement of $20 billion ERA loan to benefit Ukraine"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-gas-henryhub-apr26",
      "metricId": "henry-hub-gas-price",
      "category": "energy",
      "subjectType": "commodity",
      "subjectId": "natural-gas",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "eia-henry-hub",
      "sourceTitle": "U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA — Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price (monthly)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-gas-henryhub-may26",
      "metricId": "henry-hub-gas-price",
      "category": "energy",
      "subjectType": "commodity",
      "subjectId": "natural-gas",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "eia-henry-hub",
      "sourceTitle": "U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA — Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price (monthly)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-hormuz-brent",
      "metricId": "brent-crude-price",
      "category": "energy",
      "subjectType": "chokepoint",
      "subjectId": "strait-of-hormuz",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "eia-brent",
      "sourceTitle": "U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA — Europe Brent Spot Price FOB (monthly)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-hormuz-transit",
      "metricId": "hormuz-oil-transit",
      "category": "energy",
      "subjectType": "chokepoint",
      "subjectId": "strait-of-hormuz",
      "dataMode": "sample",
      "sourceId": "eia",
      "sourceTitle": "U.S. Energy Information Administration — U.S. Energy Information Administration"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-malacca-oil-1q25",
      "metricId": "chokepoint-oil-transit",
      "category": "energy",
      "subjectType": "chokepoint",
      "subjectId": "strait-of-malacca",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "eia-steo-chokepoints",
      "sourceTitle": "U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-malacca-oil-2q25",
      "metricId": "chokepoint-oil-transit",
      "category": "energy",
      "subjectType": "chokepoint",
      "subjectId": "strait-of-malacca",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "eia-steo-chokepoints",
      "sourceTitle": "U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-oil-brent-spot",
      "metricId": "brent-crude-price",
      "category": "energy",
      "subjectType": "commodity",
      "subjectId": "oil-benchmarks",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "eia-spot-prices",
      "sourceTitle": "U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA — Spot Prices for Crude Oil (Brent & WTI)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-oil-wti-spot",
      "metricId": "wti-crude-price",
      "category": "energy",
      "subjectType": "commodity",
      "subjectId": "oil-benchmarks",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "eia-spot-prices",
      "sourceTitle": "U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA — Spot Prices for Crude Oil (Brent & WTI)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-panama-oil-1q25",
      "metricId": "chokepoint-oil-transit",
      "category": "energy",
      "subjectType": "chokepoint",
      "subjectId": "panama-canal",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "eia-steo-chokepoints",
      "sourceTitle": "U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-panama-oil-2q25",
      "metricId": "chokepoint-oil-transit",
      "category": "energy",
      "subjectType": "chokepoint",
      "subjectId": "panama-canal",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "eia-steo-chokepoints",
      "sourceTitle": "U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-panama-revenue",
      "metricId": "panama-canal-revenue",
      "category": "trade",
      "subjectType": "chokepoint",
      "subjectId": "panama-canal",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "panama-canal-authority",
      "sourceTitle": "Panama Canal Authority (Autoridad del Canal de Panamá) — Panama Canal Authority — FY2024 financial and traffic results"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-panama-transits",
      "metricId": "panama-canal-transits",
      "category": "trade",
      "subjectType": "chokepoint",
      "subjectId": "panama-canal",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "panama-canal-authority",
      "sourceTitle": "Panama Canal Authority (Autoridad del Canal de Panamá) — Panama Canal Authority — FY2024 financial and traffic results"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-redsea-containers",
      "metricId": "suez-container-transit-change",
      "category": "shipping",
      "subjectType": "chokepoint",
      "subjectId": "red-sea-shipping",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "unctad-red-sea",
      "sourceTitle": "UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) — UNCTAD — Navigating troubled waters (Red Sea / Suez rapid assessment)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-redsea-freight",
      "metricId": "asia-europe-freight",
      "category": "shipping",
      "subjectType": "chokepoint",
      "subjectId": "red-sea-shipping",
      "dataMode": "sample",
      "sourceId": "unctad",
      "sourceTitle": "UNCTAD — UN Conference on Trade and Development"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-redsea-suez",
      "metricId": "suez-transit-change",
      "category": "shipping",
      "subjectType": "chokepoint",
      "subjectId": "red-sea-shipping",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "unctad-red-sea",
      "sourceTitle": "UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) — UNCTAD — Navigating troubled waters (Red Sea / Suez rapid assessment)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-sanctions-crude-cap",
      "metricId": "russia-crude-price-cap",
      "category": "energy",
      "subjectType": "sanctions",
      "subjectId": "russia-energy-trade",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "ec-crude-cap-2026",
      "sourceTitle": "European Commission — European Commission — Dynamic mechanism lowers the Russian crude oil price cap to US$44.10/bbl"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-sanctions-export-revenue",
      "metricId": "russia-fossil-export-revenue",
      "category": "macro",
      "subjectType": "sanctions",
      "subjectId": "russia-energy-trade",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "crea-russia-fossil-tracker",
      "sourceTitle": "Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) — CREA — Monthly analysis of Russian fossil fuel exports and sanctions"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-sanctions-gas-share",
      "metricId": "eu-russian-gas-share",
      "category": "trade",
      "subjectType": "sanctions",
      "subjectId": "russia-energy-trade",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "ec-repowereu",
      "sourceTitle": "European Commission — European Commission — Roadmap to fully end EU dependency on Russian energy (REPowerEU)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-sanctions-products-cap",
      "metricId": "russia-products-price-cap",
      "category": "energy",
      "subjectType": "sanctions",
      "subjectId": "russia-energy-trade",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "ec-sanctions-energy",
      "sourceTitle": "European Commission — European Commission — EU sanctions against Russia: energy (oil price cap)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-sanctions-us-crude-cap",
      "metricId": "us-g7-crude-price-cap",
      "category": "energy",
      "subjectType": "sanctions",
      "subjectId": "russia-energy-trade",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "us-treasury-russia-price-cap",
      "sourceTitle": "U.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC) — U.S. Department of the Treasury — Price cap on Russian oil (US$60/bbl crude)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-shadow-eu-vessels",
      "metricId": "eu-shadow-fleet-vessels",
      "category": "shipping",
      "subjectType": "sanctions",
      "subjectId": "shadow-fleet-shipping-insurance",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "eu-council-shadow-fleet",
      "sourceTitle": "European Commission — European Commission / Council of the EU — 20th sanctions package (shadow-fleet vessel listings)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-shadow-export-share",
      "metricId": "shadow-fleet-export-share",
      "category": "trade",
      "subjectType": "sanctions",
      "subjectId": "shadow-fleet-shipping-insurance",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "crea-shadow-tankers",
      "sourceTitle": "Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) — CREA — Shedding light on shadow tankers"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-shadow-ofac-vessels",
      "metricId": "ofac-designated-vessels",
      "category": "shipping",
      "subjectType": "sanctions",
      "subjectId": "shadow-fleet-shipping-insurance",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "us-treasury-jan2025-vessels",
      "sourceTitle": "U.S. Department of the Treasury (OFAC) — U.S. Department of the Treasury — January 2025 action on Russian oil shipping (shadow-fleet vessels)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-shipping-risk-index",
      "metricId": "shipping-risk-index",
      "category": "shipping",
      "subjectType": "dashboard",
      "subjectId": "global-shipping-risk",
      "dataMode": "sample",
      "sourceId": "unctad",
      "sourceTitle": "UNCTAD — UN Conference on Trade and Development"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-shipping-risk-suez",
      "metricId": "suez-trade-volume-change",
      "category": "trade",
      "subjectType": "dashboard",
      "subjectId": "global-shipping-risk",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "imf-portwatch-red-sea",
      "sourceTitle": "International Monetary Fund — IMF PortWatch — Red Sea Attacks Disrupt Global Trade"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-turkish-oil-1q25",
      "metricId": "chokepoint-oil-transit",
      "category": "energy",
      "subjectType": "chokepoint",
      "subjectId": "turkish-straits",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "eia-steo-chokepoints",
      "sourceTitle": "U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-turkish-oil-2q25",
      "metricId": "chokepoint-oil-transit",
      "category": "energy",
      "subjectType": "chokepoint",
      "subjectId": "turkish-straits",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "eia-steo-chokepoints",
      "sourceTitle": "U.S. Energy Information Administration — EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook — energy security / maritime oil chokepoints"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-ukr-food-price-index",
      "metricId": "fao-food-price-index",
      "category": "food",
      "subjectType": "conflict",
      "subjectId": "russia-ukraine",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "fao-fpi",
      "sourceTitle": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations — FAO — Food Price Index (monthly)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-ukr-grain",
      "metricId": "ukraine-grain-exports",
      "category": "food",
      "subjectType": "conflict",
      "subjectId": "russia-ukraine",
      "dataMode": "sample",
      "sourceId": "fao",
      "sourceTitle": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations — Food and Agriculture Organization"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-ukr-reconstruction",
      "metricId": "ukraine-reconstruction-cost",
      "category": "macro",
      "subjectType": "conflict",
      "subjectId": "russia-ukraine",
      "dataMode": "live",
      "sourceId": "wb-rdna4",
      "sourceTitle": "Government of Ukraine, World Bank Group, European Commission, and United Nations — Ukraine — Fourth Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment (RDNA4)"
    },
    {
      "id": "obs-ukr-wheat",
      "metricId": "brent-crude-price",
      "category": "energy",
      "subjectType": "conflict",
      "subjectId": "russia-ukraine",
      "dataMode": "sample",
      "sourceId": "eia",
      "sourceTitle": "U.S. Energy Information Administration — U.S. Energy Information Administration"
    }
  ]
}